Yeah, the idea that Dark energy is something we know today, more than 17 years 
ago, doesn't seem accurate. We have has several astronomical surveys that 
indicate a range of things, and nothing for certain. One survey has indicated 
that because the universe is now guesstimated to have 10-20 times more 
galaxies, then estimated 25 years ago, this would wipe out dark matter as a 
source of mass. Normal matter in the form of a galaxy would thus, exclude the 
need to postulate, an  unknown dark source. Or, dark matter and energy could 
exist, but as what? Axions? Some flavor of Higgs?  I am thinking that until we 
get off-planet in a big way, with space-borne radio telescopes, LIGO's, and 
Neutrino tasters, we will be always shut away from the facts about what the 
dark is??


-----Original Message-----
From: Brent Meeker <meeke...@verizon.net>
To: everything-list <everything-list@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Sat, Feb 18, 2017 7:04 pm
Subject: Re: From Atheism to Islam


    
    
    
On 2/18/2017 3:14 PM, John Clark wrote:
    
    
      
        
On Sat, Feb 18, 2017 at            5:07 PM, Brent Meeker <meeke...@verizon.net> 
wrote:
        
        
          

            
              
                  
                    
                      
                        
                           
​>                            ​
                          he                          
​[Einstein]                            ​
                          didn't notice that it was an unstable                 
         equilibrium - a very elementary mistake.
                        
                      
                    
                  
                
            
            

            
            
                
​I                  would humbly submit that when trying to figure out          
        what 4-dimensional non-Euclidean 
                Tensor                  calculus                  
​is                    telling you about physics ​
                  nothing                  
​                    is very elementary, especially not in 1917.​
                    
            
 
            
            
              
                  
​>                    ​
                  But the holographic principle can yield a value close         
         the the observed. 
                
            
            

            
            
              
​How close? In science ​if your theory                  predicts something that 
differs from the observed                  value by a factor of 2 that's 
generally considered to                  be pretty damn bad, and we're talking 
about 10^120.                  They may have come up with something closer than 
10^                  120, but close? I don't think so;at least not unless       
           they worked backward and invented a 120 digit number                 
 and inserted it ad hoc into the theory so things come                  out 
right. 
            
          
        
      
    
    
    It's not a matter of working backward; it's discarding the idea that    
quantum fields zero-point energy fills volumes of space.   From    Hsu's paper;
    
    
    
    Note that Lambda_qm is the value that has been calculated as off by    a 
factor of 1e120.  Lambda_0 is a purely geometrical term -    Einstein's 
constant of integration.  The current estimate is 1e-12    eV^4.  So Hsu is off 
by two orders of magnitude on the negative    energy density.
    
    Brent
    
    
    
      
        
          
            
              
But that would be cheating because if you                  can't get more out 
of a theory than you put in it has                  no use, and a 120 digit 
number is a lot to put in. I                  don't think we're going to have a 
good explanation for                  Dark Energy anytime soon, but I hope I'm 
wrong.  
            
          
        
      
    
    
      
        
          
            
 
            
            
              
                  
​>                    ​
                  Sean Carroll has considered this in his review article        
          https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0004075v2
            
            

            
            
              
​That article is 17 years old, and Dark Energy                  is as big a 
mystery now as it was then.  
            
            
              

                
            
            
                
John                  K Clark​
                 
            

            
            
              

              
            
          
          
        
      
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