> On 23 Apr 2019, at 19:54, 'Cosmin Visan' via Everything List 
> <everything-list@googlegroups.com> wrote:
> 
> That's just a random definition that doesn't mean anything.
> 
> On Friday, 19 April 2019 12:27:18 UTC+3, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>  With mechanism, the observer is just a number/machine, relative to some 
> other numbers/machines.

You ignore that the notion of computation is a purely arithmetical notion.

Fix one universal machinery (an enumeration of all programs in some Turing 
universal formalism, like the recursive enumeration of the program (with one 
natural number input) of the programs written in LISP, say, or take the 
combinator (see the recent thread on them). I note phi_i the corresponding 
functions (computes by those programs). We can identify the natural number I 
with the program computing ph_i, then a universal number u is a program such 
that phi_i(<x, y>) = phi_x(y). U emulates x on y, and is universal, as it does 
that for all x. <x, y> is a fixed bijection between NxN and N.

The number is the code that the digitalist surgeon might temporarily put on 
some disk, and which will be emulated by Nature when you are reconstituted, 
like after a Digital brain transplant (which is possible, as I assume 
Mechanism).

Note that the relation phi_x(y) = z is definable in pure arithmetic. No need of 
any assumption in physics to define the notion of digital machine. 

You might need to study some introduction to theoretical computer science, like 
the very good book by N. Cutland 

https://www.amazon.com/Computability-Introduction-Recursive-Function-Theory/dp/0521294657
 
<https://www.amazon.com/Computability-Introduction-Recursive-Function-Theory/dp/0521294657>


Bruno



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