* Aristos Vasiliou <[email protected]> [08-02-18 10:06]:
> 1)      I left sendmail there because as already mentioned in my previous 
> email, it works, apparently as an alias to postfix
> 
> 
> 
> 2)      I only configured postfix. Obviously mail, mailx & sendmail, all use 
> the postfix configuration.
> 
> 
> 
> 2a) I did not install sendmail. In my second email I actually mentioned that 
> I had to disable it, so postfix can use port 25 to send out emails

if you did not install sendmail, what did you disable.  postfix will not
send mail w/o the "sendmail" stub that postfix includes.

> 3c) sendmail is using postfix, and postfix is configured to use gmail smtp, 
> and as already proven, it can send emails

sendmail, the package, does not use postfix, AT ALL!

> In any case, I changed the mta to mail, restarted fail2ban and it still 
> doesn’t sent emails out. So this whole discussion is moot. The problem lies 
> elsewhere.

you are sadly disillusioned.  or there is apbkac

> From: Jonathan Kamens [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Thursday, August 2, 2018 4:06 PM
> To: Aristos Vasiliou <[email protected]>; René Berber 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Fail2ban-users] configure fail2ban to use postfix for outgoing 
> emails
> 
> 
> 1) I already told you in my previous message to use "mta=mail" rather than 
> "mta=sendmail", so I don't know why you're continuing to use "mta=sendmail".
> 
> 2) As René pointed out, you said in your first message that you were using 
> Postfix, but the log messages below are from Sendmail, not Postfix. So what's 
> probably happening here is the following:
> 
> a) You installed Postfix and Sendmail together when you shouldn't have.
> 
> b) Because you installed Sendmail, the "sendmail" binary is no longer linked 
> to Postfix, it's linked to Sendmail.
> 
> c) The "sendmail" binary, which fail2ban is trying to use because you don't 
> have "mta" set properly to what I told you to set it to, is trying to connect 
> to Sendmail's "submission" port, i.e., port 587, because that's the default 
> configuration for Sendmail when it's called as an MUA, but Postfix doesn't 
> listen on port 587.
> 
> So you need to change fail2ban's configuration to "mta=mail" and uninstall 
> Sendmail.
> 
>   Jonathan Kamens
> On 8/2/18 7:27 AM, Aristos Vasiliou wrote:
> 
> Ok bear with me please, I'm still struggling to understand the logic.
> 
> So I figured out the email issue.
> 
> 
> 
> All three commands below can sent out email, no problem there.
> 
> echo "test mail" | mail -s subject 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> 
> echo "test mailx" | mailx -s "subject" 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> 
> echo "Subject: test sendmail" | sendmail -v 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> 
> 
> 
> My /etc/fail2ban/jail.local configuration is as follows
> 
> destemail = [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> 
> sender = root@localhost
> 
> mta = sendmail
> 
> [sshd]
> 
> enabled = true
> 
> action = %(action_mw)s
> 
> port    = ssh
> 
> logpath = %(sshd_log)s
> 
> backend = %(sshd_backend)s
> 
> 
> 
> When the fail2ban service starts I get this
> 
> Aug 02 14:24:12 freepbx systemd[1]: Starting Fail2Ban Service...
> 
> Aug 02 14:24:12 freepbx systemd[1]: Started Fail2Ban Service.
> 
> Aug 02 14:24:13 freepbx fail2ban-server[3805]: Server ready
> 
> Aug 02 14:24:13 freepbx sendmail[3820]: w72BODCj003820: from=root@localhost, 
> size=225, class=0, nrcpts=1, 
> msgid=<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>,
>  relay=root@localhost
> 
> Aug 02 14:24:13 freepbx sendmail[3820]: w72BODCj003820: 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>, ctladdr=root@localhost 
> (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30225, 
> relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused 
> by [127.0.0.1]
> 
> 
> 
> When fail2ban bans an ip, /var/log/maillog shows me this
> 
> Aug  2 14:15:24 localhost sendmail[3409]: w72BFOZM003409: 
> from=root@localhost, size=352, class=0, nrcpts=1, 
> msgid=<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>,
>  relay=root@localhost
> 
> Aug  2 14:15:24 localhost sendmail[3409]: w72BFOZM003409: 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>, ctladdr=root@localhost 
> (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30352, 
> relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred: Connection refused 
> by [127.0.0.1]
> 
> 
> 
> Any guesses on what I could be doing wrong here?
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: René Berber [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 1, 2018 7:38 PM
> To: 
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Fail2ban-users] configure fail2ban to use postfix for outgoing 
> emails
> 
> 
> 
> On 8/1/2018 11:03 AM, Aristos Vasiliou wrote:
> 
> > - Centos will not allow me to run sendmail and postfix at the same time. I 
> > get an error in the logs saying that port 25 is already in use when both 
> > programs are running. This is why I disabled sendmail, so postfix can send 
> > out emails.
> 
> 
> 
> You don't run sendmail, sendmail is an alias (a command named sendmail that 
> is actually a link to postfix) installed by postfix.
> 
> 
> 
> > - To clarify, do I need to add " action = %(action_mw)s" in my 
> > /etc/fail2ban/jail.local file?
> 
> 
> 
> Yes.  It doesn't have to be that one exactly, any action that includes 
> sending mail will do.
> 
> --
> 
> René Berber
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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your quoting method really needs some examination.  top post, long lines,
old sigs and I didn't bother to correct any of it.

-- 
(paka)Patrick Shanahan       Plainfield, Indiana, USA          @ptilopteri
http://en.opensuse.org    openSUSE Community Member    facebook/ptilopteri
Registered Linux User #207535                    @ http://linuxcounter.net
Photos: http://wahoo.no-ip.org/piwigo               paka @ IRCnet freenode

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