This has been a fascinating thread, although it sometimes veers a bit close
to subjects that might better be left unargued in this particular forum.

HOWEVER!

There is no such entity as "The Arts."  Therefore any dogmatic statements
on either side of the government support question are essentially
meaningless unless you carefully define which of many arts at an infinite
variety of levels of seriousness you are actually talking about.

I'll briefly refer to music.  The arts of music are indeed supported in our
culture, and supported most generously.  I'm not sure how many billions of
dollars are spent on the arts of music every year, but the amount is
substantial.  Who decides what gets supported?  We do, as individuals, one
decision at a time.  It is the aggregate support of millions of individuals
making free choices in the free market that determines where songs are on
the charts and who gets the industry awards.  Yes, agressive marketing
takes place.  So what?  Decisions are still made one person at a time.

This support is directed almost exclusively, of course, to the popular end
of the musical arts spectrum.  You may like that or you may not, for
perfectly good or for indefensible reasons, but it's the reality of our
time.

So, what about the government?

What governments need to furnish is support for their inherited culture,
not just music and not just "the arts."  Classical music is part of our
cultural heritage, and as such needs government support just as much as
graphic and plastic arts need museums and cultural milestones need
monuments.  Does that mean that symphony orchestras, ballet companies, and
opera companies are fulfilling a museum function?  Of course!  And they are
fulfilling it very well, in many cases, but could not do so without
governmental support IN SOME FORM, as is recongnized in the charitable gift
deductions in the Internal Revenue Code.

Can those "arts" organizations also contribute to our current and future
culture?  Yes, of course.  But not by competing directly with the
overwhelming and very healthy market forces that govern popular "arts."
These "serious" arts are aspects of our past culture which existed, grew
and flourished as entertainment for the upper classes, whether nobility or
merely wealthy.  They still are.  They are deliberately not "popular."
They aspire to, and occasionally actually reach, a higher level of artistic
accomplishment and communication.  But there is great danger in leaving the
definition of what is great "art" to the artists, roughly the same danger
faced when the inmates are allowed to run the assylum!  Any artist's work
is properly judged by "the market," but in the case of "fine arts" that
market is not everyone, but those to whom that work should be intended to
be appealing.

This is argued continually on the OrchestraList, where a great many
excellent conductors and composers struggle to find a 21st century
relevance in what they do.  Is the answer to "go pop"?  Probably not,
because that niche is already filled by those more qualified to have
success in it.  The answer, as always, is to appeal to those capable of
supporting your particular slice of "the arts."

Should governments actively support the museum function of the musical
"arts"?  I think so, because that is part of governments' mandate.  Should
they actively support current "artists" in what they claim is current
"art"?  I don't think so.  Or at least not until an "artist" has
demonstrated success and acceptance in the niche market s/he aspires to.
Until, in other words, that "artist" has BECOME part of our cultural
heritage.

But I've been wrong before.

John




John & Susie Howell
Virginia Tech Department of Music
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411   Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html


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