>>>And music notation itself was invented by government employees
>>>responding to a governmental mandate originating at the very highest
>>>level.
>>>--
>>>Andrew Stiller
>>
>>Guido d'Arezzo was a government employee?
>>John
>>
>Guido d'Arezzo did not invent music notation, however yes, he was a
>government employee, just like every other Mediaeval churchman.
>Andrew Stiller

In that case EVERYONE was a government employee!  (Except maybe pirates and
highwaymen!)  But I'm curious, Andrew.  You seem to have had someone in
particular in mind.  Who, where, and when?

According to the record, Guido was not motivated by any "mandate
originating at the very highest level."  Rather, he was looking for a more
efficient way to reduce the 10 years he said it took him to teach the
choirboys all the chants they needed to know.  He's called a theorist, but
actually he was one of the most successful music educators of all time!
The teaching tools he worked out were still in use six centuries later.
The pope got his demonstration only AFTER Guido had worked out his methods.
And yes, he took a number of disparate practices that were floating around
at least from the 9th century and codified them in a new way.  Major
advances are often of this kind.

But if you're really searching for the "first" invention, I guess you have
to deal with the Hebrew ta'amin markings or the cueiform of the Ugaritic
"hymn to Nikal" c. 1400 B.C., both much older than Greek alphabetic
notation.  Hard to believe that "the government" would have concerned
itself with something of interest only to servants (i.e. musicians).

John


John & Susie Howell
Virginia Tech Department of Music
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411   Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED])
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html


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