Christopher Smith wrote:


On Mar 14, 2006, at 2:41 PM, dhbailey wrote:


Assuming you're in the U.S., the original copyright owner owns all the copyrights in any derivative works. It's part of the law, not just what the composer wants.


This is true by default, but the composer CAN decide to re-assign them, if he wants. That's what he does when he signs any kind of contract with a publisher.

Of course, if they are already published, then the composer needs to work this out with the publisher; he can't single-handedly contract anything that affects his publisher's rights.

Christopher

Christopher is correct that whoever owns the copyrights can assign, sell, rent, lease, give away any of those rights as he/she feels appropriate.

And I hadn't even thought of Christopher's second point, which is a very important one -- the composer may not have the right anymore to contract with anybody to make any arrangements (or give permission to record or perform or anything.) This would need to be straightened out before anything further is pursued.

And even if the music hasn't found it's way into print yet, if it has been published as an audio CD, the fine print of the recording contract may have assigned copyright.

Lots of things to consider -- that's why there are copyright attorneys!

And another point to make perfectly clear is that none of us is an attorney (at least as far as I can recall none of us is one -- at least I know for certain I am NOT one, so take any of my copyright advice as being worth exactly what you paid for it) and no advice you receive on this list is legally binding, nor potentially even legally accurate. As always in matters of law, it is best to work with an attorney to be sure you have a legal right to do what you are being contracted to do.

That's one of the beauties of the "work-for-hire" concept -- it's up to the person who is hiring you to get all the legalities cleared, and if anything is illegal it is he (or she) who will bear the legal penalties, not you.

To do that, however, you must be certain that your contract states very clearly that you are performing the contracted duties as a work-for-hire.

--
David H. Bailey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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