> > I'm arranging some jazz pieces for a quintet which includes viola and
> > tenor trombone. What are the  keys that players of those instruments
> > tend to enjoy playing in the most?
>
>
> Trombonists don't really care, as there are no real technical
> difficulties from one key to the next (unless you are low) though
> most of them like band keys like C to Ab, but this is just what shows
> up a lot.
>
> Violists, on the other hand, tend to play better in sharper keys, as
> lots of flats put them in half positions, say from C to E or so.

On string instruments, it's not really a question of half position, but of
how many open strings are in the key.  The availability of open strings has
two main advantages: 1) flexibility of fingering can make rapid passages
easier to play; and 2) the sympathetic resonance of open strings makes it
easier to play in tune.

Even E major is not that friendly a key for viola and cello, as the lower 3
strings are all sharped (better on violin, which has 2 open strings in E).
In this sense, the "best" keys for viola are C, G, F, D, Bb, Eb (for violin:
C, G, F, D, Bb, A).

But really, for a decent player all this doesn't matter much until you get
to at least 5 sharps or flats.

Lee Actor
Composer-in-Residence and Assistant Conductor, Palo Alto Philharmonic
http://www.leeactor.com


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