On 28/01/2015 11:04:25 , Martin Banner wrote:
 > I am currently preparing a modern performing edition of an 18th Century
 > Italian sacred work for chorus, strings, oboes and two horns.
 > All you horn specialists (and I know there are some of you out there who
 > have been of great help to me in the past), please weigh in on this 
and help
 > me figure this out.

There is a good article at 
http://www.compositiontoday.com/articles/natural_horn.asp, from which I 
quote:

  * Horn in C alto—reads concert pitch (like a C trumpet)—very bright sound
  * Horn in B—not used
  * Horn in B-flat alto—concert pitch sounds down a whole step from the
    notated pitch
  * Horn in A—sounds down a minor third—bright but more centered
  * Horn in A-flat—rare
  * Horn in G-sounds down a perfect fourth
  * Horn in F-sharp—rare
  * Horn in F—notated just like the modern horn
  * Horn in E—sounds down a minor sixth
  * Horn in E-flat—sounds down a major sixth—full, rich tone color
  * Horn in D—sounds down a minor seventh
  * Horn in D-flat—rare
  * Horn in C basso—sounds down an octave from notated pitch—dark tone
  * Horn in B—rare
  * Horn in B-flat basso—sounds down a major ninth-- very dark, almost
    muffled sound
  * Horn in A basso-- rare

I have never met Horn in C alto and would always assume that "Horn in C" 
meant basso unless there was some evidence to the contrary. Horns in Bb 
basso occur in Mozart, Brahms, and R Strauss.  I have only ever met A 
and Ab basso in Italian music (Verdi Requiem). Again I would interpret 
"Horn in A" or "Horn in Ab" as alto in music of any other nationality.

Ken Moore
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