Greetings!

Paul Robertson wrote:
> On Tue, 16 Apr 2002, Laura A. Robinson wrote:
> 
>>>> ISA *is* a firewall.
> 
> "The current incantation (ISA Server 2000) has passed ICSA Labs
> certification[1]"
> "I think the 3.0a criteria are a good "Is it really a firewall?" bar."

With ISA you have
        * HTTP proxy
        * SOCKS proxy (hence the "stateful" claim)
        * stateless packet filter
which is basically the beefed-up (eye-candied) MS-Proxy 2.0, configured 
to act firewallish - here: to meet the (old) 3a ICSA criteria.

But it still is proxies plus (poor) packet filter. No hardened OS, no 
self-monitoring, no IDS, no common log, no alerts, no consistend 
configuration (you can configure the SOCKS proxy to allow while packet 
filter sill denies access).

A "real" firewall (in my eyes) should pass the ICSA criteria 
out-of-the-box easily - while ISA needs massive configuration to barely 
reach that bar.

Besides: for the price of an ISA you can choose among a number of decent 
firewall products...

All IMHO, of course
                Volker

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