Stan - great formula but as I learned from Anthony Reading who wrote a lovely 
book on information Meaningful Information - it is the recipient that brings 
the meaning to the information. 

PS My book What is Information was been translated into Portuguese and 
published in Brazil where I am doing a 4 city, 5 university speaking tour. The 
book has not yet appeared in English but it is scheduled to be published soon 
by Demo press.

Regards from Brazil - Bob



On 2012-03-17, at 11:17 AM, Stanley N Salthe wrote:

> Concerning the meaning (or effect) of information (or constraint) in general, 
> I have proposed that context is crucial in modulating the effect -- in all 
> cases.  Thus: it would be like the logical example:
> 
>  Effect = context a   x   Constraint ^context b
> 
> STAN
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, Mar 16, 2012 at 2:18 PM, Christophe Menant 
> <christophe.men...@hotmail.fr> wrote:
> Dear FISers, 
> Indeed information can be considered downwards (physical & meaningless) and 
> upwards (biological & meaningful). The difference being about interpretation 
> or not. 
> It also introduces an evolutionary approach to information processing and 
> meaning generation.
> There is a chapter on that subject in a recent book 
> (http://www.amazon.co.uk/Information-Computation-Philosophical-Understanding-Foundations/dp/toc/9814295477).
>  
> “Computation on Information, Meaning and Representations.An Evolutionary 
> Approach”
> Content of the chapter:
> 1. Information and Meaning. Meaning Generation
> 1.1. Information.Meaning of information and quantity of information
> 1.2. Meaningful information and constraint satisfaction. A systemic approach
> 2. Information, Meaning and Representations. An Evolutionary Approach 
> 2.1. Stay alive constraint and meaning generation for organisms
> 2.2. The Meaning Generator System (MGS). A systemic and evolutionary approach
> 2.3. Meaning transmission
> 2.4. Individual and species constraints. Group life constraints. Networks of 
> meanings
> 2.5. From meaningful information to meaningful representations
> 3. Meaningful Information and Representations in Humans
> 4. Meaningful Information and Representations in Artificial Systems
> 4.1. Meaningful information and representations from traditional AI to 
> Nouvelle AI. Embodied-situated AI
> 4.2. Meaningful representations versus the guidance theory of representation
> 4.3. Meaningful information and representations versus the enactive approach
> 5. Conclusion and Continuation
> 5.1. Conclusion
> 5.2. Continuation
> A version close to the final text can be reached at 
> http://crmenant.free.fr/2009BookChapter/C.Menant.211009.pdf
> 
> As Plamen says, we may be at the beginning of a new scientific revolution. 
> But I’m afraid that an understanding of the meaning of information needs 
> clear enough an understanding of the constraint at the source of the meaning 
> generation process. And even for basic organic meanings coming from a “stay 
> alive” constraint, we have to face the still mysterious nature of life. And 
> for human meanings, the even more mysterious nature of human mind.
> This is not to discourage our efforts in investigating these questions. Just 
> to put a stick in the ground showing where we stand. 
> Best,
> Christophe 
> Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 13:47:28 +0100
> From: pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es
> To: fis@listas.unizar.es
> Subject: [Fis] [Fwd: Re: Physics of computing]--Plamen S.
> 
> -------- Mensaje original --------
> Asunto:       Re: [Fis] Physics of computing
> Fecha:        Fri, 16 Mar 2012 13:24:38 +0100
> De:   Dr. Plamen L. Simeonov <plamen.l.simeo...@gmail.com>
> Para: Pedro C. Marijuan <pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es>
> Referencias:  <20120316041607.66ffc68000...@1w8.tpn.terra.com> 
> <4f6321c3.5000...@aragon.es>
> 
> 
> +++++++++++
> 
> Dear All,
> 
> I could not agree more with Pedro's opinion. The referred article is 
> interesting indeed. but, information is only physical in the narrow sense 
> taken by conventional physicalistic-mechanistic-computational approaches. 
> Such a statement defends the reductionist view at nature: sorry. But 
> information is more than bits and Shanno's law and biology has far more to 
> offer. I think we are at the beginning of a new scientific revolution. So, we 
> may need to take our (Maxwell) "daemons" and (Turing) "oracles" closer under 
> the lens. In fact, David Ball, the author of the Nature paper approached me 
> after my talk in Brussels in 2010 on the Integral Biomathics approach and 
> told me he thinks it were a step in the right direction: biology driven 
> mathematics and computation. 
> 
> By the way, our book of ideas on IB will be released next month by Springer: 
> http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/book/978-3-642-28110-5
> If you wish to obtain it at a lower price (65 EUR incl. worldwide delivery) 
> please send me your names, mailing addresses and phone numbers via email to: 
> pla...@simeio.org. There must be at least 9 orders to keep that discount 
> price..
> 
> Best,
> 
> Plamen
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, Mar 16, 2012 at 12:19 PM, Pedro C. Marijuan 
> <pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es> wrote:
> Dear discussants,
> 
> I tend to disagree with the motto "information is physical" if taken too 
> strictly. Obviously if we look "downwards" it is OK, but in the "upward" 
> direction it is different. Info is not only physical then, and the dimension 
> of self-construction along the realization of life cycle has to be entered. 
> Then the signal, the info, has "content" and "meaning". Otherwise if we 
> insist only in the physical downward dimension we have just conventional 
> computing/ info processing. My opinion is that the notion of absence is 
> crucial for advancing in the upward, but useless in the downward. 
> By the way, I already wrote about info and the absence theme in a 1994 or 
> 1995 paper in BioSystems...
> 
> best
> 
> ---Pedro
> 
> 
> 
> walter.riof...@terra.com.pe escribió:
> Thanks John and Kevin to update issues in information, computation, energy 
> and reality.
>  I would like point out to other articles more focused in how coherence and 
> entanglement are used by living systems (far from thermal equilibrium): 
>  
> Engel G.S., Calhoun T.R., Read E.L., Ahn T.K., Mancal T., Cheng Y.C., 
> Blankenship R.E., Fleming G.R. (2007) Evidence for wavelike energy transfer 
> through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems. Nature, 446(7137): 
> 782-786.
>  
> Collini E., Scholes G. (2009) Coherent intrachain energy in migration in a 
> conjugated polymer at room temperature.  Science, vol. 323 No. 5912 pp. 
> 369-373.
>  
> Gauger E.M., Rieper E., Morton J.J.L., Benjamin S.C., Vedral V. (2011) 
> Sustained Quantum Coherence and Entanglement in the Avian Compass. Phys. Rev. 
> Lett., 106: 040503.
>  
> Cia, J. et al, (2009)  Dynamic entanglement in oscillating molecules.  
> arXiv:0809.4906v1 [quant-ph]
>  
>  
> Sincerely,
>  
>  
> Walter
>  
>  
> 
> 
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> 
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> 
> 
> Dr. Plamen L. Simeonov
> landline:   +49.30.38.10.11.25
> fax/ums:   +49.30.48.49.88.26.4
> mobile:     +44.12.23.96.85.69
> email:     pla...@simeio.org
> URL:      www.simeio.org
>            
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______________________

Robert K. Logan
Chief Scientist - sLab at OCAD
Prof. Emeritus - Physics - U. of Toronto 
www.physics.utoronto.ca/Members/logan




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