On Fri, 2004-01-09 at 12:30, David Culp wrote:
> > Take the A320 (on FG) and watch the ball. All I want to know, which
> > property to use for trigger function to keep the ball centered.
> > since you discussed this topic so deeply, I'm sure someone can name me the
> > property...
> 
> 
> Here's the yaw section from the T-38 FCS:
> 
> 
>    <!-- YAW FCS *********************************************************** 
> -->
>    <COMPONENT NAME="Rudder Command Sum" TYPE="SUMMER">
>       INPUT       fcs/rudder-cmd-norm
>       INPUT       fcs/yaw-trim-cmd-norm
>       CLIPTO      -1 1
>    </COMPONENT>
>    <COMPONENT NAME="Yaw SAS Rate" TYPE="SCHEDULED_GAIN">
>       INPUT        velocities/r-aero-rad_sec
>       SCHEDULED_BY velocities/ve-kts
>       ROWS         3
>        30          0.00
>        60          5.00
>       220          3.00
>    </COMPONENT>
>    <COMPONENT NAME="Yaw SAS Beta" TYPE="SCHEDULED_GAIN">
>       INPUT        aero/beta-rad
>       SCHEDULED_BY velocities/ve-kts
>       ROWS         2
>        30          0.00
>        60          0.00
>    </COMPONENT>
>    <COMPONENT NAME="Yaw SAS Sum" TYPE="SUMMER">
>       INPUT        fcs/yaw-sas-rate
>       INPUT        fcs/yaw-sas-beta
>       CLIPTO       -0.2 0.2
>    </COMPONENT>
>    <COMPONENT NAME="Rudder Sum" TYPE="SUMMER">
>       INPUT        fcs/rudder-command-sum
>       INPUT        fcs/yaw-sas-sum
>       CLIPTO       -1 1
>    </COMPONENT>
>    <COMPONENT NAME="Rudder Control" TYPE="AEROSURFACE_SCALE">
>       INPUT        fcs/rudder-sum
>       MIN         -0.35
>       MAX          0.35
>       OUTPUT       fcs/rudder-pos-rad
>    </COMPONENT>
> 
> 
> The component called "Yaw SAS Rate" is what one would call a yaw damper.  It's 
> job is to provide an extra  "Yaw_moment_due_to_yaw_rate" for airplanes that 
> are defficient in this quality.  The component looks at beta rate (in JSBSim 
> it is called "velocities/r-aero-rad_sec").

That is yaw rate, which is different from beta rate in a similar way
that angle of attack rate is different from pitch rate.  Beta rate (or
betadot, as it's more commonly called) is aero/betadot-rad_sec in
JSBSim.

> 
> The component called "Yaw SAS Beta" is what you are looking for.  It could be 
> called an "auto-coordinator", because it is based on the beta angle.  In this 
> case I have the component turned off.  To turn the component on you simply 
> change the scheduling gains from zero.  For instance, look at the yaw damper.  
> At and below 30 knots the yaw damper gain is zero (off).  Between 30 knots 
> and 60 knots the gain is interpolated from zero to 5.0.  Between 60 knots and 
> 220 knots the gain is interpolated from 5.0 to 3.0. I recommend this 
> component be turned off at low speeds, otherwise it will fight a crosswind 
> even when the airplane is stationary.
> 
> The outputs of the yaw damper and auto-coordinator are summed, then limited to 
> %20 rudder in order to prevent it from overpowering the pilot's input.
> 
> This is just one way of building a yaw SAS. 
> 
> Dave
-- 
Tony Peden <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


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