> -----Original Message-----
Jim Wilson wrote:

> Andy Ross said:
> 
> > Jim Wilson wrote:
> > > It'd be great if someone else could look at the P51D fdm. 
>  I'm lost.  
> > > Flight dynamics is neither my area of expertise or interest.  The 
> > > only reason I did it in the first place is I had a 3D 
> model that Jon 
> > > supposedly had a JSBsim config for that never materialized.
> > >
> > > In short, the major issues are with the propeller rpm (as Vivian
> > > noted) and probably more significant, the thing still 
> flys like it 
> > > has the glide ration of a 30m soaring plane.  Any help is 
> > > appreciated.
> > 
> > OK, I'll give it a shot.  Most of your problems are due, I 
> suspect, to 
> > the manual propeller stuff.  This gets tricky: I notice you used a 
> > "maximum/fast" propeller pitch for the cruise solution, which is 
> > presumably a maximum level speed value.  But 380 knots at 
> ~1300 RPM is 
> > actually a very *low* advance ratio, and requires a coarse 
> pitch, not 
> > a fine one.  Add that to the fact that YASim allows for a 
> > non-physically large range of pitch travel and things can get wacky.
> > 
> > An automatic pitch governor takes care of this for you, but for a 
> > manual lever you're stuck doing all the tuning.  Maybe a good idea 
> > would be to export the equivalent manual settings as a 
> property from a 
> > governor, so you could lift values from there...
> > 
> > The issue with the glide ratio may be due to bad data.  You 
> have the 
> > cruise value at 380 (195.5 m/s) ktas and ~1300 horsepower 
> (968500 W).  
> > With those values, the Mustang is being forced by 
> fundamental physics 
> > to cruise on just 1100 pounds of thrust (4953 N).  For an aircraft 
> > with an weight of 8000 pounds, that's *really* slick.
> > 
> > Could a production mustang really cruise at 380 knots with 
> 50% fuel, 
> > or is that more of a theoretical maximum and/or record attempt made 
> > with a stripped aircraft?  (To the peanut gallery: please 
> don't tell 
> > us all about the oil cooler again. :))
> > 
> > I played with Vivian's number for the spitfire, and they 
> came out much 
> > saner; with about double the drag coefficient.
> > 
> 
> You can see that I was pretty much fumbling around with this one!
> 
> Anyway, I'm not sure if this is where I got the numbers or not:
> 
> http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/specs/northam/p-51d.htm
> 
> That 380kt figure is probably with the manifold pressure set 
> to "war emergency"...everything maxed out for up to 7 minutes.
> 
> What is more of an issue I think is operating ceiling (which 
> is probably what 
> prompted me to put some of those whacky values in).  The 
> 43,000 ft is a 
> bit suspect,  for anyone sane that is,  but AFAIK 30,000ft at 
> somewhere around 400mph (not knots) should be expected.  To 
> the best of my knowledge, there is no production propeller 
> aircraft (turbine or piston) that is faster than the P51D.
> 
> Also note that the cockpit indicator on this model is in MPH not kts.
> 
> Best,
> 
> Jim
> 

These data seem fairly authoritative

P51D Mustang 

 7125lbs W_gross= 10,100 W_max(with 489 gals of fuel)= 11,600lb 

Performance: max = 437mph at combat emergency power at 25000ft, 413mph at
15000ft, 395mph at 5000ft, cruising speed 362mph, climb rate 3475 ft/min.
Service ceiling 41,900ft. 

 (source:Profile Pub No 8 P51D Mustang)

Typhoon Ib

W_empty = 8840 W_gross = 13,250lbs
Performance: max = 412 mph at 18,000ft. Service ceiling 35200ft

 (source: Aeroplane June 2004)

Hope this helps

Vivian




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