The Max is somewhat unrelated to the CWP. The Max is the vertex-wise maximum and is bounded below by the vertex-wise threshold. The CWP (cluster-wise p-value) which is derived from the size of the cluster, the smoothness, and the size of the search space. It is not necessary for the CWP to be greater than the Max (and often is not).

I've always found p's or (-log10(p)) to be more useful because it is the actual false-positive rate, which is the number you want for thresholding (and I have not memorized a z->p transform:). I have a matlab routine that will convert from p to z (fast_p2z.m).

doug

Siddharth Srivastava wrote:
The max is the -log10(p), bounded below by -log10(CWP) for positive correlations Hence with an -log10(CWP) of 4, the Max will be greater than 4, and will specify the maximum -log10(p) value in that cluster, occuring at VtxMax Is this right for -log10(p) kind if input? This is how i have been interpreting my results so far, and i just want
to be sure......
I was also wondering why -log10(p) transformation has been used for this kind of visualization? SPM displays SPM_{z} scores, and that seems a better way to report the spms. Is -log10(p) an approximation to z-scores ?
sid.

On Thu, Jun 4, 2009 at 9:53 AM, Judith Segall <jseg...@mrn.org <mailto:jseg...@mrn.org>> wrote:

    Thanks, for you responses Doug and Pratap. But, both of your
    responses need more clarification, because I believe that we are
    not all referring to the same 'max'.

    Doug:

      I understand that when I display the sig.cluster.mgh that the a
    CWP value of 0.0001 would be displayed as a 4 by the color bar in
    tksurfer, since it is the -log10(p). However, in this case, which
    is about the cluster growing summary, the -log10(p) of the CWP
    does not equal the Max. Max is -3.312 and the CWP is 0.08250. Or
    an additional example form another sig.cluster.summary, where the
    Max is -4.310 and the CWP is 0.0192.

ClusterNo Max VtxMax Size(mm^2) TalX TalY TalZ CWP CWPLow CWPHi NVtxs Annot 1 -4.310 40526 376.78 -12.0 -66.1 5.4 0.01920 0.01750 0.02100 706 lingual

    In Pratap's email his answer to my question of what is the max in
    the CWP is,  "Yes thickness. The MAX indicates the maximum
    -log10(pvalue) in that cluster." Which, is stating that it is both
    the thickness and the pvalue. I really think that it is thickness
    measure, but need some clarification from mgh.

    So, is the Max in column 2 of the cluster growing summary report,
    from monte carlo simulations, thickness?

    Thanks,

    Judith S.

    On Thu, Jun 4, 2009 at 9:25 AM, Douglas N Greve
    <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>> wrote:

        It will be whatever you used as input. In this case, it is the
        -log10(p) value of the maximum in the cluster (not the
        thickness value).

        doug


        Pratap Kunwar wrote:

            Hi Judith,

            Yes thickness. The MAX indicates the maximum
            -log10(pvalue) in that cluster.

                Hi all. After looking over our monte-carlo results, I
                a simple question
                about the sig.cluster.summary output.

                Is the " Max" in column 2 below a measurement of
                thickness?
                thickness, is the correct interpretation the
                following: the most
                significant
                cluster is in the laterorbitofrontal region.
            yes at lateral orbital frontal.
            The max vertex in that
                cluster
                has an average thickness of 3.312 mm and the negative
                directionality
                indicates that it is thinner in that region than in
                the fsaverage (from
                freesufer) used in the group analysis/simulations?
            yes you are correct.
                If it does not refer to thickness, is it a statistic, etc?

                # Minimum Threshold 2
                # Maximum Threshold infinity
                # Threshold Sign    abs
                # AdjustThreshWhenOneTail 1
                # Area Threshold    0 mm^2
                # CSD thresh  2.000000
                # CSD nreps    10000
                # CSD simtype  mc-z
                # CSD contrast lh-Avg-thickness-CAQ-CCI
                # CSD confint  90.000000
                # Overall max 2.05497 at vertex 92846
                # Overall min -3.3122 at vertex 60632
                # NClusters          11
                # Total Cortical Surface Area 65416.6 (mm^2)
                # FixMNI = 1
                #
# ClusterNo Max VtxMax Size(mm^2) TalX TalY TalZ CWP
                CWPLow    CWPHi   NVtxs   Annot
                  1       -3.312   60632    278.00    -15.2   47.7
                 -15.4  0.08250
                0.07900  0.08600   341  lateralorbitofrontal
2 -3.231 51202 118.54 -39.5 24.9 16.9 0.53620
                0.52980  0.54260   212  rostralmiddlefrontal
3 -3.229 67407 163.06 -19.2 12.0 46.9 0.36360
                0.35740  0.36980   337  superiorfrontal
4 -2.463 117667 37.51 -47.8 -50.8 8.0 0.63240
                0.62620  0.63860    79  bankssts
5 -2.379 151243 12.92 -30.9 -42.8 36.6 0.63240
                0.62620  0.63860    38  superiorparietal

                I am trying to finish writing up my results and just
                need answer to this
                question to continue.

                Thanks,

                Judith S.
                Mind Research Network
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-- Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
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