Hi Martijn, yes, that is a good thing to do!
doug

Martijn Steenwijk wrote:
> Hi Doug,
>
> Thanks for your reply again. It's getting more and more clear now. 
>
> I've however one question remaining, which is regarding the correction 
> for sex. What I did not tell (my fault ;-) ), is that 75% of the 
> cohort is female. Comparing the sex-corrected results with male-only 
> and female-only results, it appears to me that the relatively small 
> male-group partly 'drives' the results in the sex-corrected results. I 
> guess this is because the males and females are currently equally 
> weighted in the contrast matrices. Shouldn't the differences in sex 
> also be represented in the contrast matrices, like 
> [.25 .75 -.25 -.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
> [0 0 .25 .75 -.25 -.75 0 0 0 0 0 0]
> [ .25  .75 0 0 -.25 -.75 0 0 0 0 0 0]
>
> ? Or am I wrong?
>
> Best,
> Martijn
>
>
> On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 5:45 PM, Douglas N Greve 
> <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>> wrote:
>
>
>     Hi Martijn, sorry for  the delay. Your contrast matrices look
>     correct. The differences between demeaning and not demeaning is
>     somewhat expected. When you do not demean, you are testing whether
>     there is a difference between groups at age=0 (ie, birth). When
>     you demean, you are testing for a difference at age=MeanAge. If
>     the slope of each group with respect to age is the same, then this
>     will yield the same result since the regression lines will be
>     parallel and the distance between parallel lines will always be
>     the same. If the slopes differ, then the distance will change with
>     age. For example, there will be an age where the lines cross. If
>     you test at this age, you are assured not to see a difference! For
>     this reason, it is better to test for a difference in the slopes,
>     and, if there is no difference, then reanalyze with DOSS which
>     forces the lines to be parallel. In your case, you found that
>     there is some difference in insula. If this is not the area that
>     you are interested in, then I would not worry about it. You should
>     just keep in mind that you should not try to draw conclusions from
>     this area.
>     doug
>
>     Martijn Steenwijk wrote:
>
>         Dear Doug,
>
>         Thanks again for your reply. Based on that I did some further
>         work.
>
>         I first demeaned the age of all subjects. Actually, I have a
>         third group which I would like to compare to, so my contrast
>         matrices will be [.5 .5 -.5 -.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
>         [0 0 .5 .5 -.5 -.5 0 0 0 0 0 0]
>         [.5 .5 0 0 -.5 -.5 0 0 0 0 0 0]
>         to test for CT differences between all the groups while
>         correcting for age and sex. Surprisingly, I'm observing a big
>         difference in the results compared to the results without
>         demeaning. Could you explain the reson for this? In the
>         FSGD-examples (eg
>         http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FsgdFormat), age is
>         also not normalized. Does normalizing the variance to 1 also
>         influence the results?
>         Given this big difference, I started wondering whether it
>         would maybe be better to analyze the data in pairs of two
>         groups (and then demean by the mean of the two groups). Would
>         this be a better approach?
>
>         Concerning your second suggestion: if I test the data for
>         differences in group slope, a number of small area's are
>         significantly different. Regions popping up are especially in
>         the neighborhood of the insula. Unfortunately this suggests
>         that I cannot use the DOSS model, or am I wrong?
>
>         Looking forward to your reply,
>         With best regards,
>         Martijn
>
>
>         On Sat, Dec 10, 2011 at 7:16 PM, Douglas Greve
>         <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
>         <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>         <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>> wrote:
>
>            Yes, that is correct, though I think your matrix should be
>         [.5 .5
>            -.5 -.5 0 0 0 0]. You should also remove the mean from the age
>            (mean computed from all subjects). Or even better, first test
>            whether there is a group difference in age slope with [0 0
>         0 0 .5
>            .5 -.5 -.5]. If there is nothing that is significant, then
>         re-run
>            your analysis using the Different Offset Same Slope (DOSS)
>         model
>            with this contrast [.5 .5 -.5 -.5 0].
>
>            doug
>
>
>            On 12/10/11 4:15 AM, Martijn Steenwijk wrote:
>
>
>                Dear all,
>
>                
>                I’m relatively new with Freesurfer, but slowly getting
>             more and
>                more used to it’s great possibilities. To be ‘sure’, I’ve a
>                question about the design of a GLM.
>
>                
>                I want to compare CT in Healthy Controls vs Diseased,
>             and control
>                for age and sex. It appears to me that factors (eg sex)
>             cannot be
>                used as covariate/variable, which forces me to model
>             them as a
>                separate class although I’m not interested in sex
>             differences.
>                This brings me to the following FSGD file:
>
>                
>                # HcDis.fsgd
>
>                GroupDescriptorFile 1
>
>                Title HcDis
>
>                Class Hc_Male
>
>                Class Hc_Female
>
>                Class Dis_Male
>
>                Class Dis_Female
>
>                Variables Age
>
>                Input subjid1 Hc_Male 35
>
>                Input subjid2 Dis_Female 30
>
>                ….
>
>                
>                Then the difference between Hc and Dis, corrected for
>             age and sex
>                is given by the contrast matrix
>
>                #Hc-vs-Dis.mtx
>
>                0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
>
>                
>                Is this correct?
>
>                
>                Best,
>
>                Martijn
>
>                
>                
>
>
>                _______________________________________________
>                Freesurfer mailing list
>                Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>             <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
>             <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>             <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
>              
>              https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
>
>
>            _______________________________________________
>            Freesurfer mailing list
>            Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>         <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
>         <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>         <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
>
>            https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
>
>
>            The information in this e-mail is intended only for the
>         person to
>            whom it is
>            addressed. If you believe this e-mail was sent to you in
>         error and
>            the e-mail
>            contains patient information, please contact the Partners
>            Compliance HelpLine at
>            http://www.partners.org/complianceline . If the e-mail was
>         sent to
>            you in error
>            but does not contain patient information, please contact the
>            sender and properly
>            dispose of the e-mail.
>
>
>
>     -- 
>     Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>     MGH-NMR Center
>     gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
>     Phone Number: 617-724-2358 <tel:617-724-2358> Fax: 617-726-7422
>     <tel:617-726-7422>
>
>     Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
>     <http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting>
>     FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html
>     <http://www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html>
>
>

-- 
Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
MGH-NMR Center
gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
Phone Number: 617-724-2358 
Fax: 617-726-7422

Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html

_______________________________________________
Freesurfer mailing list
Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer

Reply via email to