I assume that your 12 columns are: your 6 groups followed by 6 columns
representing your covariate.

You must first test that the slopes are not different with an F-test:
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 0

If you don't find any differences, then you can use the DOSS model. If
you find differences, then you have an interaction between your
covariate and groups. When this happens, you should consult a
statistician if you want to interpret the effects of group as the
general rule of thumb is not to interpret the main effects in the
presence of an interaction. Using the DOSS model will leave you with 7
regressors. The test for group differences will be:
1 -1 0 0 0 0 0
or
0 1 -1 0 0 0 0
etc.
depending on what you are wanting to test. Simply having the covariate
in the model corrects for age.

A couple of points on covariates - for more details see
(http://mumford.fmripower.org/mean_centering/):
(A) If you don't mean center, then you will be looking at the group intercepts;
(B) If you mean center, then you will be looking at the
covariate-adjusted group means;
(C) If you mean center by group, then you will be looking at the group
means and reducing the variance due to age. For example, if you want
to compare old and young subjects, but control for age within each
group.

A and B will give you the same answer in the DOSS since the slopes of
each group are parallel. C will give you a different result. Depending
on how you want to interpret your results will effect which method you
want to use for mean-centering or not-mean centering the data. In all
cases, mean-centering will not effect the slope
estimates/significance.

Hope this clears up the confusion.

Best Regards, Donald McLaren
=================
D.G. McLaren, Ph.D.
Research Fellow, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and
Harvard Medical School
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, GRECC, Bedford VA
Website: http://www.martinos.org/~mclaren
Office: (773) 406-2464
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On Fri, Nov 23, 2012 at 2:01 AM, 李仕广 <imaging_shiguan...@163.com> wrote:
> Dear FreeSurfers:
> I hope you can help me out with a problem in disgning my .mtx file.
> I want to examine the difference among three groups (HC group, EX group and
> PT group). Considing gender, I have six groups as similar as the example
> described in http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/Fsgdf6G0V. But I want
> to correct for age.
> Then, I have 6 classes (two factors/three l! evels) a nd one covariate
> (age).
> How can I compare the difference among three groups (HC group, EX group, and
> PT group)?
> Could you please tall me how to design the contrast matrix with 12
> regressors?
>
> Thanks a zillion times!
>
> Best wishes
>
> shiguangli
>
>
>
>
>
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