Hi Stan, the VBM results may be picking up changes in GM volume. These 
volume changes may be driven by differences in surface area and would 
not necessarily show up in a thickness analysis. Maybe the surface area 
is increasing with performance but the thickness is decreasing. You can 
do a surface-based analysis of surface area and/or volume (this is 
similar to a VBM analysis but on the surface). You can do this by 
specifying --meas area or --meas volume to mris_preproc. Make sure you 
have the mris_preproc patch (or are using 5.2).

doug


On 02/05/2013 09:54 AM, Bruce Fischl wrote:
> Hi Stan
>
> we have found positive correlations between performance (in this case 
> CVLT) and thickness, so it is certainly possible. And negative 
> correlations aren't necssarily false - you could certainly imagine 
> that successful pruning for example could help performance. Have you 
> visually inspected the surfaces for accuracy?
>
> cheers
> Bruce
>
>
> On Tue, 5 Feb 2013, Berg, S.F. van den wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Dear Freesurfer experts,
>>
>>
>>
>> We investigated the relation between cortical thickness and 
>> performance on several cognitive tasks within a large group of
>> Parkinson?s disease patients, but are slightly puzzled by the 
>> results. We obtained several, both in the vertex-wise analysis
>> in qdec and in the SPSS analysis in the a-priori parcelated areas, 
>> negative correlations (i.e. better performance relates
>> to a thinner cortical area) for all our neuropsychological tasks. 
>> These negative correlations were unexpected and we are
>> having a hard time interpreting them. After correcting for multiple 
>> comparisons, all effects failed to reach the
>> statistical threshold, rendering no results at all. When we compared 
>> our patient group on a structural level with healthy
>> controls, we did find expected results that made sense.
>>
>> We also ran the exact same analyses (same group, same data) in VBM 
>> and there found several positive task-related
>> correlations in expected areas.
>>
>> We noticed that in previous literature almost no studies investigated 
>> the relation between cortical thickness and
>> cognitive task-performance. This made us wonder whether Freesurfer is 
>> suited for these correlation-based analyses, or is
>> it better to be used in between group analyses? And do you have any 
>> idea on how to explain our negative correlations? Is
>> it possible we might have done something wrong?
>>
>>
>>
>> Many thanks,
>>
>>
>>
>> Stan
>>
>>
>>
>
>
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> Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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-- 
Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
MGH-NMR Center
gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
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