I don't know what you mean by "real". Is the LI not real? The LI will 
remove the effect of scaling (eg, brain size).

On 04/02/2013 04:48 PM, Gabriel Gonzalez Escamilla wrote:
> So, this means that the real differences is as Yizhou wrote?
>
> One measures the asymmetry (measured as the difference between lh-rh), 
> and the LI or --paired-diff-norm will tell the extent of this asymmetry.
>
> Regards,
> Gabriel.
>
>
> El 02/04/13, *Douglas N Greve * <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> escribió:
>>
>> sorry, I misspoke, the p-value will be different (perhaps very
>> different) between LI and --paired-diff. The p-value should not change
>> between LI and --paired-diff-norm; these two maps differ only by a scale
>> which is removed in the t-ratio.
>> doug
>>
>>
>> On 04/02/2013 01:15 PM, Yizhou Ma wrote:
>> > > If I do use the LI maps to perform my stats, which would be the
>> > > difference in interpretation between the results of using the
>> > > --paired-diff maps, and the standarized LI maps?
>> > The p-value will not change since the LI is just a scaled version 
>> of the
>> > paired-diff
>> > doug
>> >
>> >
>> > In my opinion, the interpretation will be different, and the
>> > difference just depends on the difference between (lh-rh) and LI
>> > themselves. The former tells you if the lh is bigger than the rh in
>> > absolute values, while the latter tells you to what extent it is
>> > asymmetrical. The latter is not a scaled, but a standarized version of
>> > the former. Which you use in your study really depends on which you
>> > are interested in conceptually.
>> >
>> >
>> > On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Douglas N Greve
>> > <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
>> <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>> wrote:
>> >
>> >     I think it is best to do it before the smoothing, though my
>> >     results did
>> >     not really change when I did it after.
>> >     doug
>> >
>> >
>> >     On 04/02/2013 12:07 PM, Gabriel Gonzalez Escamilla wrote:
>> >     > sorry I meant to do the division, to standarize the LI after the
>> >     > smoothing.
>> >     >
>> >     > El 02/04/13, *Gabriel Gonzalez Escamilla * <ggon...@upo.es
>> >     <mailto:ggon...@upo.es <ggon...@upo.es>>> escribió:
>> >     >> Dear Doug,
>> >     >>
>> >     >> Interesting but, if I'm understanding this well, to get a
>> >     normal LI,
>> >     >> the --paired-diff-norm should be divided by 2 not multiplied,
>> >     isn't it?
>> >     >>
>> >     >> standardLI = (lh-rh)/(lh+rh)
>> >     >> FS_LI = (lh-rh)/((lh+rh)/2) <-- as you are dividing the
>> >     denominator,
>> >     >> your LI will be twice an standard one.
>> >     >>
>> >     >> Further, this division should be done before the smoothing, 
>> right?
>> >     >>
>> >     >> If I do use the LI maps to perform my stats, which would be the
>> >     >> difference in interpretation between the results of using the
>> >     >> --paired-diff maps, and the standarized LI maps?
>> >     >>
>> >     >> Regards,
>> >     >> Gabriel.
>> >     >>
>> >     >>
>> >     >> El 29/03/13, *Douglas N Greve * <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>> >     <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>> 
>> escribió:
>> >     >>> The --xhemi flag causes both the left and right hemispheres of
>> >     each
>> >     >>> subject to be stacked into the output file. So the output file
>> >     will
>> >     >>> have
>> >     >>> number of subjects x2 frames. The order is subject1.lh,
>> >     subject1.rh,
>> >     >>> subject2.lh, subject2.rh, ...
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> If you add the --paired-diff, then you will get number of 
>> frames =
>> >     >>> number of subjects, and each frame will be subject1.lh-rh,
>> >     >>> subject2.lh-rh, etc
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> If you use the --paired-diff-norm instead, then you will get
>> >     what you
>> >     >>> want subject1.(lh-rh)/((lh+rh)/2),
>> >     subject2.(lh-rh)/((lh+rh)/2), etc.
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> Note that most laterality indices (LI) are (lh-rh)/(lh+rh), 
>> so you
>> >     >>> would
>> >     >>> need to multiply the paired-diff-norm by 2.
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> Finally, I want to point out that it may be better to smooth
>> >     before
>> >     >>> computing the LI because the LI computation is non-linear and
>> >     it has
>> >     >>> the
>> >     >>> potential to divide by a noisy number. To do this, run 
>> without the
>> >     >>> --paired-diff flags, then smooth, then run
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> mri_concat yourfile.smoothed.mgh --paired-diff-norm --o
>> >     >>> yourfile.smoothed.LI.mgh
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> In my study, I ran it both ways and it did not make a
>> >     difference, but I
>> >     >>> think smoothing before LI is the safer bet.
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> doug
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> On 03/29/2013 12:33 PM, Ejoe Yizhou Ma wrote:
>> >     >>> > Hi freesurfer experts,
>> >     >>> >
>> >     >>> > I'm investigating lh-to-rh asymmetry and am following
>> >     instructions on
>> >     >>> > this page :http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/Xhemi.
>> >     >>> > My question is, what does the "--xhemi" flag do in the
>> >     "mris_preproc"
>> >     >>> > command? It seems to me that it calculates (lh-rh) value 
>> at each
>> >     >>> > vertex for every subject. (I tried to use the same subject
>> >     for each
>> >     >>> > pair of input for "--paired-diff", and the result is not a
>> >     all-zero
>> >     >>> > output.)
>> >     >>> >
>> >     >>> > It would also be nice if someone can tell me how to realize
>> >     my final
>> >     >>> > goal, which is to get the (lh-rh)/[(lh+rh)/2] value at each
>> >     vertex
>> >     >>> for
>> >     >>> > each subject in a .mgh file.
>> >     >>> >
>> >     >>> > Thanks,
>> >     >>> > Cherry
>> >     >>> >
>> >     >>> >
>> >     >>> > _______________________________________________
>> >     >>> > Freesurfer mailing list
>> >     >>> > Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>> >     <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
>> <Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
>> >     >>> > https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> --
>> >     >>> Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>> >     >>> MGH-NMR Center
>> >     >>> gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
>> <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
>> >     >>> Phone Number: 617-724-2358 <tel:617-724-2358>
>> >     >>> Fax: 617-726-7422 <tel:617-726-7422>
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
>> >     <http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting>
>> >     >>> FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html
>> >     <http://www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html>
>> >     >>> Outgoing:
>> > ftp://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/transfer/outgoing/flat/greve/
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> _______________________________________________
>> >     >>> Freesurfer mailing list
>> >     >>> Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>> >     <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
>> <Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
>> >     >>> https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>>
>> >     >>> The information in this e-mail is intended only for the 
>> person to
>> >     >>> whom it is
>> >     >>> addressed. If you believe this e-mail was sent to you in 
>> error and
>> >     >>> the e-mail
>> >     >>> contains patient information, please contact the Partners
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>> >     >>> HelpLine at
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>> >     >>
>> >     >> --
>> >     >> --------------------------
>> >     >> PhD. student Gabriel González-Escamilla
>> >     >> Laboratory of Functional Neuroscience
>> >     >> Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology
>> >     >> University Pablo de Olavide
>> >     >> Ctra. de Utrera, Km.1
>> >     >> 41013 - Seville
>> >     >> - Spain -
>> >     >>
>> >     >> Email: ggon...@upo.es <mailto:ggon...@upo.es <ggon...@upo.es>>
>> >     >> http://www.upo.es/neuroaging/es/
>> >     >
>> >     > --
>> >     > --------------------------
>> >     > PhD. student Gabriel González-Escamilla
>> >     > Laboratory of Functional Neuroscience
>> >     > Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology
>> >     > University Pablo de Olavide
>> >     > Ctra. de Utrera, Km.1
>> >     > 41013 - Seville
>> >     > - Spain -
>> >     >
>> >     > Email: ggon...@upo.es <mailto:ggon...@upo.es <ggon...@upo.es>>
>> >     > http://www.upo.es/neuroaging/es/
>> >
>> >     --
>> >     Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>> >     MGH-NMR Center
>> >     gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
>> <gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
>> >     Phone Number: 617-724-2358 <tel:617-724-2358>
>> >     Fax: 617-726-7422 <tel:617-726-7422>
>> >
>> >     Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
>> >     <http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting>
>> >     FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html
>> >     <http://www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html>
>> >     Outgoing:
>> > ftp://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/transfer/outgoing/flat/greve/
>> >
>> >     _______________________________________________
>> >     Freesurfer mailing list
>> >     Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
>> <mailto:Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>>
>> > https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
>> >
>> >
>>
>> -- 
>> Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
>> MGH-NMR Center
>> gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>> Phone Number: 617-724-2358
>> Fax: 617-726-7422
>>
>> Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
>> FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html
>> Outgoing: ftp://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/transfer/outgoing/flat/greve/
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Freesurfer mailing list
>> Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
>> https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
>
> -- 
> --------------------------
> PhD. student Gabriel González-Escamilla
> Laboratory of Functional Neuroscience
> Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology
> University Pablo de Olavide
> Ctra. de Utrera, Km.1
> 41013 - Seville
> - Spain -
>
> Email: ggon...@upo.es
> http://www.upo.es/neuroaging/es/ 

-- 
Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
MGH-NMR Center
gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
Phone Number: 617-724-2358
Fax: 617-726-7422

Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html
Outgoing: ftp://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/transfer/outgoing/flat/greve/

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