You can use  something like
mri_convert orig.mgz -at mri/talairach.m3z orig-in-mni305.mgz
This is nonlinear. It takes you to the mni305 space.

On 11/21/2023 11:45 AM, P Pieperhoff wrote:

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Hi Yujing,
thank you for your help! But I think, this is only the affine registration? Is it possible that I can use the same transformation, by which e.g. aseg.mgz-atlas is transformed into the native space of a given subject? The volume-dataset of the subcortical regions matches quite well with the subcortical structure of each subject, but I think that this can't be achieved by an affine transformation only.

Best regards,
Peter




On Fri, Nov 17, 2023 at 3:57 PM Huang, Yujing <yhuan...@mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:

    Hi Peter,

    Here is an example to convert from native space to MNI305
    (fsaverage) in *MailScanner has detected a possible fraud attempt
    from "secure-web.cisco.com" claiming to be*
    https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/mri_vol2vol
    
<https://secure-web.cisco.com/1ReBfmWJausgcUfY96AjUCIcfqx5PX2Bs775KpxZcv9gOmTBSGzKXWFDQm3aeoDGEum66aG9yEs1oHr1_wTN6i2SvYPOCQ1sz_ZLdti5OCmdKssoz0DU5uDEd4yWNwuPoJ34VTWQlJZehHnFjRZJugcyy1Q4IkVV-FVasIrShFvpSVKNr0hcH_DWpycse2cFHlkv-BlqGkzcj-zeNCZi2giLNTyaz2EJ5KmUau7JMUjqg0vGLIFRRWlaaw_qSJtoHzr6tnk7-SPAyrntbI8Dli8oYsM2nGRZlRx-bFJnLCtgOx-ga_lgPFABOV8jAk6FvlqoxP0Kz6QHY5z6TSfb3yA/https%3A%2F%2Fsurfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu%2Ffswiki%2Fmri_vol2vol>

          mri_vol2vol --mov orig.mgz

         --targ $FREESURFER_HOME/average/mni305.cor.mgz

         --xfm transforms/talairach.xfm

         --o orig-in-mni305.mgz

    In your case, I think you also need ‘—interp nearest’ to convert
    segmentation.

    To convert from fsaverage to native space of a subject, can you
    try the following? I used bert as an example.

         mri_vol2vol

           --mov bert/mri/orig.mgz

           --targ fsaverage/mri/aseg.mgz

           --xfm transforms/talairach.xfm

           --inv

           --o aseg-from-mni305.mgz

           --interp nearest

    Best,

    Yujing

    *From:* freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
    <freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> *On Behalf Of *P Pieperhoff
    *Sent:* Thursday, November 16, 2023 12:07 PM
    *To:* Freesurfer support list <freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
    *Subject:* [Freesurfer] Transformation of volume images

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    Dear developers,

    please, may I ask you how I can transform volume images
    (containing discrete region labels) from the fsaverage space into
    the space of a given subject, and vice-versa?

    I tried the following command:

    mri_vol2vol --interp nearest --mov fsaverage/mri/aseg.mgz  --o
    test_mask.mgz    --s test001  --targ test001/mri/orig.mg
    
<http://secure-web.cisco.com/18zhLs0yyoi6f5anIfeKiN-F1VEbpNHEjEygu8DCPePRRMe1a3jx4QEHAQ7kD_9NgtssMozXqNUTsjOs3jetomLFaKKS-TYrPODLjsmg6Jmvr-aDKJqlzzUUe-jWpXBt3EFFRhzHq-Tc1ygK4OuWuBUFXy3BgX798ZqnJB9ANvNFzdNLeovYy2s85mZfEvst-LB_nhkwwcYuCNbr1yBBmQu84PEvvUWVyYyUimGmdsWn1SuLZnAY76EMn_fL_M4OkhiBDqR30lKic7hwf72E2bNtoJVIoesBrzh8yguobZBnBN9gxTN0r-Umzvr7yFHFp/http%3A%2F%2Forig.mg>

    or

    mri_vol2vol   --interp nearest --mov fsaverage/mri/aseg.mgz  --o
    test_mask.mgz    --targ  test001/mri/T1.mgz  --lta
     test001/mri/transforms/talairach.lta --m3z talairach.m3z
    --s test001

    but there was always a large mismatch between the transformed
    images and the target image.

    Best regards,

    Peter

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