No, I think the fallacy is about transparency, for the most part.  Perhaps we 
could call it "appeal to an oracle" instead.  If you rely on an expert in 
building your argument, then presumably, if we tracked down that expert, she 
could delineate all the reasoning she used to arrive at her conclusion.  (Her 
conclusion being an axiom in your argument.)

If, however, you appeal to a non-expert in the subject and rely on her 
non-expert conclusion, then if you wanted to avoid the fallacy, you'd have to 
peel apart the non-expert's reasoning.  The non-expert's conclusion can't stand 
as an axiom.

This is, essentially, the argument for open-source.

On 10/03/2017 04:36 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:
> Wait a minute, guys.  Isn't it difficult to have an argument for more than a
> few seconds without appealing to authority.   After all: where did you get
> that statistic?  Did you do the research yourself?  An argument of the
> following form is an explicit appeal to authority, yet it is not a fallacy,
> is it?  All statements by Donald Trump are true, Donald trump believes a
> great many immigrants are rapists and murderers, therefore a great many
> immigrants are rapists and murderers.  The argument valid but wrong, only
> because it starts from a false premise. 
> 
> So, if all arguments must eventually be based on premises derived from
> authorities, what separates appropriate and inappropriate appeals to
> authority?  In adequate citation?   


-- 
☣ gⅼеɳ

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