Nick writes:

< It might be argued that the whole project is ill-founded because “the Donald” 
is an individual, and therefore, by definition, not a general.  Abduction is to 
generals.  >

Change it to the collective crazy known as Trumpism, then.

From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> on behalf of "thompnicks...@gmail.com" 
<thompnicks...@gmail.com>
Reply-To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <friam@redfish.com>
Date: Wednesday, February 19, 2020 at 4:36 PM
To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' <friam@redfish.com>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] question for pragmatists and Piercians among us


David,



I immediately got snarled up in writing you a long, turgid response, so figured 
I better write you a short one first, lest I never respond at all.  See larding 
below.



n



Nicholas Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology

Clark University

thompnicks...@gmail.com

https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/D





-----Original Message-----
From: Friam <friam-boun...@redfish.com> On Behalf Of Prof David West
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2020 8:48 AM
To: friam@redfish.com
Subject: [FRIAM] question for pragmatists and Piercians among us



Politically charged question to follow. Unlike my usual wont, I am not trying 
to be provocative. I pick a difficult example for my question in the hope that 
it will generate enough heat to produce light with the hope that the light will 
illuminate clarity.



Pierce said:



"Consider what effects, that might conceivably have practical bearings, we 
conceive the object of our conception to have. Then, our conception of these 
effects is the whole of our conception of the object."



The Donald is our object

[NST===>] It might be argued that the whole project is ill-founded because “the 
Donald” is an individual, and therefore, by definition, not a general.  
Abduction is to generals.  I think this is a cheap response, because, while The 
Donald is not a general in the same way “cat” is a general, it is still a lower 
level general.  “Is it true that The Donald is over 6’ tall” is a reasonable 
question to ask in the same way that “how many angels….pin?” is not a 
reasonable question to ask. So, then, by definition, The Donald is a real





1- Can we enumerate the "effects with conceivably practical bearings" we expect 
our object to have?[NST===>]  Eric might help us here, but basically, I have to 
agree with you the Maxim is faulty at this point.  It seems to me a monstrous 
category error.  Objects are just not the sorts of things that have effects.  
Events have effects.  Actions have effects.  Thanks reminding me of this 
problem.  I always supply words when I read the maxim, such as effects… of 
conceiving of the object in the way we do, as opposed to some other way. The 
effects under consideration are the expectations that would arise from 
conceiving of the object way.  So, if we conceive of DT as  a liar, then many 
effects follow from that conception, and those effects are the meaning of the 
conception, and it has no other meaning.

2- Must the enumeration include both "positive" and "negative" effects?

  2a- does the answer to #2 depend on the definition of "our?" If 'our' is 
defined inclusively the answer to #2 would seem to be yes, but if 'our' is 
exclusive or restricted to only those with pro or anti 
perspectives/convictions, maybe not.[NST===>]

[NST===>] well, we have to remember that the Maxim is a thesis about meaning, 
and so I think the maxim can be applied relatively—i.e., If [to me] a unicorn 
is a white horse with a narwhale horn in the middle of his forehead, then that 
is [to me] the meaning of unicorn.

3- Must the effects we conceive have some threshold measure of a quality we 
might call 'truthiness', 'likelihood', 'believe-ability', reality'? [T becoming 
a dictator.][NST===>]  The question is not about the meaning of “trump”; as a 
proper name, “Trump” has no meaning in that sense.  The question is about the 
assignment of trump to the general, “dictator”, and so concerns the meaning of 
that general.  If we were to test by observation the proposition that Trump is 
a dictator,  what tests would we employ.  These tests, according to the maxim, 
are the meaning of the attribution.

 is a conceivable effect, but, I for one, see no possibility of that 
effectuating [NST===>] I don’t think so.  What “unicorn” means to me has no 
implications for the existence of unicorns.

4- If we had a "consensus" enumeration of plausible effects does our 
"conception of the object" have any relation to the ontology of the object?

[NST===>] I don’t think so.  Increasing the number of people who think that 
“unicorn” means “a horse with a narwhale horn on his forehead” has no 
implications for the existence or non existence of unicorns.



5- If we have myriad enumerations does that mean "we" cannot possess a 
conception of the object, merely multiple conceptions of caricatures of the 
object?



I'm working on a paper with an epistemological focus and that brought me to 
Pierce and prompted the above questions.

Another question for the evolutionists who are also pragmatists: why pragmatism 
over "naturalized epistemology?"

[NST===>] I am not sure what a naturalized epistemology is.  Evolutionary 
epistemology is the known that all knowledge arises through selection 
mechanisms.  People will say, for instance, that both a bird’s wing and a jumbo 
jet’s constitute knowledge about flight.  Well, I suppose.



davew



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