On Mon, 18 Feb 2013, Michael Matz wrote:
> Automatic variables, as they are on the stack, are unlikely to usually get
> the value 0 out of pure luck, so an option to initialize them to 0xDEADBEAF
> doesn't make much sense.

Hm, but the following comment from init-regs.c indicates that GCC will set
some uninitialized vars to zero, except at -O0:

/* Check all of the uses of pseudo variables.  If any use that is MUST
   uninitialized, add a store of 0 immediately before it.  For
   subregs, this makes combine happy.  For full word regs, this makes
   other optimizations, like the register allocator and the reg-stack
   happy as well as papers over some problems on the arm and other
   processors where certain isa constraints cannot be handled by gcc.
   These are of the form where two operands to an insn my not be the
   same.  The ra will only make them the same if they do not
   interfere, and this can only happen if one is not initialized.

   There is also the unfortunate consequence that this may mask some
   buggy programs where people forget to initialize stack variable.
   Any programmer with half a brain would look at the uninitialized
   variable warnings.  */

However this seems to not touch variables with only may-uninitialized
accesses.

> And to initialize allocated variables with some bit pattern you can simply
> override malloc.

Or use MALLOC_PERTURB_ environment variable.

-- 
Alexander

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