Apakah dengan naiknya Tkk menjadi ekonomi terbesar dan "mengalahkan" AS, lantas
selesai masalah-masalah sosial dan ketimpangan yang dihadapi rakyatnya??? Semua
empires yang pernah "menguasai" dunia akhirnya runtuh juga...... Itulah bukti
bahwa selama sistim ekonominya bertumpu di atas penghisapan dan penindasan,
lambat atau cepat akhirnya akan roboh...
On Monday, June 12, 2017 5:12 PM, "Jonathan Goeij jonathango...@yahoo.com
[GELORA45]" <GELORA45@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
Kelihatannya benar sekali, dalam kategori engineering Tsinghua menempati
posisi pertama disusul MIT kedua dan UC Berkeley ketiga. Bahkan dalam daftar 10
besar engineering Tiongkok dan Amerika keduanya masing2 menempatkan 4
university dan Singapore 2 university.
Dalam sejarah memang banyak penemuan engineering diawali di Tiongkok terutama
pada pembangunan Tembok Besar seperti roda pedati, katrol, dll. Tentu masuk
akal kalau sekarang kemajuan engineering kembali ke Tiongkok, dan bukan hanya
dalam pendidikan saja tetapi juga dalam penemuan2 baru. Angkat topi!
Kapan Indonesia menyusul? Yg jelas waktu searching Indonesia hasil yg didapat
"Not Matches Found" dalam semua kategori.
---In GELORA45@yahoogroups.com, <ehhlin@...> wrote :
GRAHAM ALLISON
America second? Yes, and China’s lead is only growing
China’s Tsinghua University dethroned MIT (above) as the top engineering
university in the world in 2015, according to US News and World Report’s annual
rankings.By Graham Allison
May 22, 2017
In Boston, Commencement season is a time to celebrate our world-leading
universities, including engineering powerhouse MIT. But Bostonians might be
shocked to learn that China’s Tsinghua University dethroned MIT as the top
engineering university in the world in 2015, according to the closely-watched
US News & World Report annual rankings. Tsinghua’s recent surge is not an
isolated example. Everyone knows about China’s rise, but few have realized its
magnitude or its consequences.Among the top 10 schools of engineering, China
and the United States now each have four. In STEM subjects (science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics), which provide the core competencies
driving advances in the fastest-growing sectors of modern economies, China
annually graduates four times as many students as the United States (1.3
million vs. 300,000). And in every year of the Obama administration, Chinese
universities awarded more PhDs in STEM fields than American universities.For
Americans who grew up in a world in which USA meant “number one,” the idea that
China could truly challenge the United States as a global educational leader
seems impossible to imagine.This is not the only reality Americans willfully
ignore. In my national security course at Harvard, the lecture on China begins
with a quiz. Students get a sheet with 25 indicators of economic performance.
Their task is to estimate when China might overtake the United States as the
top producer or market of automobiles, supercomputers, smartphones, and so on.
Most are stunned to learn that China has already surpassed the United States on
each of these metrics.I then ask whether they believe that in their lifetime
China will overtake the United States to become the largest economy in the
world. In last year’s class of 60 students, about half bet they would live to
see the United States become number two, while half disagreed.When I show the
class headlines from the 2014 IMF-World Bank meeting announcing that China had
become the largest economy in the world, students react with a mix of dismay
and disbelief. By 2016, China’s GDP was $21 trillion and America’s was $18.5
trillion, when measured by purchasing power parity (PPP), which both the CIA
and IMF agree is the best yardstick for comparing national economies.Students
are not the only ones in the dark about China’s rise. Most of the press has
similarly missed the big picture. The favorite story line in the Western media
about the Chinese economy is “slowdown.” The question few pause to ask is:
slowing compared to whom? The American press’s favorite adjective to describe
our economic performance has been “recovering.” But despite its “slowdown,”
China today is growing three times as fast as the United States.President
Trump’s claims that we have been “losing” to China reflect, in part, the
reality of a shifting see-saw. A bigger, stronger China is challenging American
interests in the South China Sea, taking our jobs, buying American companies,
and replacing us as the primary trading partner of nations not only in its
neighborhood, but also in Europe, where China recently unseated the United
States as Germany’s largest trading partner.Trump’s call to “Make America Great
Again” struck a chord with voters. Number one is who we are. But politically
appealing slogans are not a solution for the dramatic resurgence of a
5,000-year old civilization with 1.4 billion people, led by a president whose
own mission is the “Great Rejuvenation” of China — in other words, to “Make
China Great Again.” To construct a grand strategy for the China challenge that
protects vital US interests without catastrophic conflict, policy makers must
begin by recognizing these uncomfortable but undeniable realities.Graham
Allison is the director of Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center for Science
and International Affairs and the author of the forthcoming book “Destined for
War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap?” #yiv9207243797
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