Paul: 

If you are implying that you disagree with my observations - which
though not "systematic" are based on extensive discussions with many
people on the ground throughout the country (thus more anthropological
than political science) but especially in the rural areas of San Carlos
- it would be more useful to explain how and why your observations and
conclusions differ. 

When I talk to the small farmer I find that most are torn between a
desire to conserve their environment and the need to sell their cash
crops to a broker who demands the lowest price and best quality, which
implies at, at a minimum, fertilizer and herbicides if not genetically
modified plants like M2 pineapple. Community associations were similarly
interested in conservation in part for itself (because they believed it
was right) and to support what they called eco-tourism. This suggests to
me that it is reasonable to hypothesize that the people on the ground,
in the fields, are aware of and support environmental conservation and
that the nation's self-declared green identity might have had some
influence in forming those beliefs. Similarly, I cannot think of a
single person I met who thinks that the central government is highly
effective in its conservation efforts. Its largely top-down approach can
be seen to be less than effective when I can hear the illegal nighttime
logging in La Amistad, see the trucks smuggling the logs out of a San
Carlos reserve in the early morning, or read about ICE's continuing
efforts to dam the Rio Paquare, one of the five best whitewater rivers
in the world. At Ostional protection of turtle beaches is organized by
the local association; government is limited to constructing an office
building near the beach.

I could go on but you get the gist. We could learn from a debate, even
if our information and experiences come from different sources and are
influenced by different beliefs and methodologies, 

Cheers, 

Neil     

   

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Steinberg [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 11, 2005 4:10 PM
To: Neil E Harrison
Subject: RE: Green "identity" of states?


Dear Neil,

I'll continue this off-line from the GEP list.  Speaking as someone who
has 
spent years studying conservation policy in that country, I think that 
discretion is warranted when basing conclusions on personal impressions 
from a short stay in a country and in the absence of systematic study.
You 
may be interested in Mario Boza's article "Costa Rica is a laboratory,
not 
ecotopia," that appeared in Con Bio some years ago.

Paul Steinberg


--

Paul F. Steinberg
Assistant Professor of Political Science
and Environmental Policy
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences
Harvey Mudd College
301 E. 12th Street, Claremont, CA 91711
tel. 909-607-3840 fax 909-607-7600
http://www.humsoc.hmc.edu/paulweb/index.html


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