Oh dear Stevan. When I try to help you I get rubbished. You really have to
stop using knee-jerk reactions.

 

I fully agree Pay-per-view (PPV) is not ideal, and you know that I know it
better than most. I was responding to your very off-target message about
'anarchic' practices (green) vs 'systemic' (gold).  Neither is an accurate
epithet. We both want open access to articles, not toll access, and we know
it will be cheaper.  I think that totally deals succinctly with your points
(1), (2), 3), (4), (5), (6), and (8).

 

That leaves points (7), (9) and (10).  While I agree that Green OA is the
potentially faster and cheaper route, it simply ain't going to happen soon.
Maybe it might if the OA movement got behind the Titanium route. There
simply isn't the wish amongst researchers, funders, universities or the
governments to push Green OA. So much for point (7). The Green route leads
to another couple of lost decades.

 

As to (9) and (10) I was taking the point of view of a systemic bureaucrat
(aka devil's advocate). Green mandates are a lost cause. They have failed to
have an impact after too many years. Looking at the global research
publication system, it is anti-competitive as an industry, calling out for
strong competition. What better than to provide some?

 

Arthur

 

 

 

From: goal-boun...@eprints.org [mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org] On Behalf
Of Stevan Harnad
Sent: Tuesday, 7 August 2012 1:57 PM
To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)
Subject: [GOAL] Re: Planning for the Open Access Era

 

Dear Arthur,

 

(1) For years and years I did not refer to toll-access as "subscription
access" but as "subscription/license/pay-per-view (S/L/PPV)". (Google the
AmSci Forum archives in the late 90's and early 2000's and I'll find
countless instances.)  PPV is neither satisfactory for most users nor is it
affordable, scalable or sustainable for most institutions. (If it were,
subscriptions would already be cancelled unsustainably. PPV is a parasitic
niche market.)

 

(2) S/L/PPV are all forms of toll access, and I don't believe for a second
that any of them provides sufficient access. 

 

(3) That's why I (and many others) have been struggling for open access
(OA).

 

(4) It is true that "where we are now [is]paying to read articles"

 

(5) But for me it is certainly not true that "where we want to be [is]
paying to publish articles"

 

(6) Where I want to be (and have wanted to be for two decades) is OA:
toll-free online access to articles.

 

(7) I also think the fastest, surest, most direct and cheapest way to 100%
OA is to mandate Green Gratis OA.

 

(8) I also happen to expect that 100% Green OA will lead to Gold Libre OA
(pay-to-publish) and the total cost will be far lower than is was with
S/L/PPV.

 

(9) If Finch had done a better analysis, then instead of squandering scarce
research money to pay extra for pre-emptive Gold OA, they would have
extended and strengthened UK's cost-free Green OA mandates.

 

(10) I'm hoping RCUK may still have the sense and integrity to fix its
policy and do just that.

 

Stevan

 

 

On Mon, Aug 6, 2012 at 7:01 PM, Arthur Sale <a...@ozemail.com.au> wrote:

I completely follow your argument Stevan, and agree with it, as far as it
goes.  There is however an aspect that you have not covered, and you should
include it in your analysis.

You write as though reader-side subscriptions were the only alternative to
author-side publishing fees as a way of funding publishers.  (As ways of
funding access one must add green access too, to save you telling me so.) In
fact many universities have another option: pay-per-view. The University of
Tasmania (mine) has had a system of this sort in place since at least 1998,
whereby any researcher can request (online in the intranet) an article from
any journal to which the University does not subscribe, and the Document
Delivery service will provide an e-copy (usually a pdf) usually within two
days.  Yes this is not instant, but serious researchers are prepared to wait
that long, despite the nay-sayers. The University picks up the cost up to a
reasonable limit; if the cost is over the Department has to agree to fund
the difference. This seldom happens, and when it does it is for expensive
journals in Mining, etc.

The interesting thing is that this is an system that you describe as
anarchically growing, article-by-article, rather than the journal-by-journal
or publisher bundle system. It has enabled the University of Tasmania to
cancel many of the subscriptions that it previously held, and still come out
in front. Better still, it has enabled the practical closure of the print
journal accessioning system (where online versions are available), saving
substantial salaries. We know for example that researchers seldom
[physically] visit our [physical] libraries these days, they access articles
online.

If we ever reached the state where we relied on this system totally, then a
per-article viewing fee would be easy to compare with that of a per-article
publication fee. Of course we are never likely to go so far. But what it
does show up is the key difference in where we are now: paying to read
articles, as against where we want to be: paying to publish articles. The
real difference is not between bundling and aggregations vs articles, but in
this.

I could speculate that if Finch et al had done a better analysis, they could
have suggested applying the money they want to take away from researchers to
University journal presses for start-up costs, on a competitive basis, and
conditional on the funded journal being open access. Now that would have
created a good argument. It would have created sustainable open access
journals, in areas of UK strength, and the funds would have a sunset clause
in them, after which the journals should be self-sustaining. One could rely
on the universities being economical, because it would not be core business,
though prestigious.

Arthur Sale
Tasmania, Australia


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