...and don't forget the cost of printing, paper, glue and postage stamps in the 
original print version, O Digerati: last time I checked, they weren't being 
given away for nothing. While much of the Open Access discussion only applies 
to digital objects, these existential OA cost comparisons must include the 
costs of paper versions as well. where there is a paper version at all,

Or are we only talking about that motherless object, the online-only journal 
(useless to many in most developing countries)?

Best,

Chris

Chris Zielinski
Coordinator, African Health Observartory and
Managing Editor, African Health Monitor
WHO Regional Office for Africa
BP06 Cité du Djoué, Brazzaville, Congo
Brazzaville T: +47 241 39935  M: +242-068 29 79 49  F: +47 241 39503
Geneva: M+41 799 40 3662
Skype: chris.zielinski1 e-mail: 
zielins...@afro.who.int<mailto:zielins...@afro.who.int>


From: goal-boun...@eprints.org [mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org] On Behalf Of 
Sally Morris
Sent: 07 August 2012 16:00
To: 'Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)'
Subject: [GOAL] Re: Planning for the Open Access Era

Do you think that doesn't entail cost?

The people who are doing this work 'free' (and the computer services provided 
'free', etc) are all in reality being paid by someone to do their 'real' jobs.  
And, presumably, the amount of time devoted to those 'real' jobs is accordingly 
reduced.

Sally


Sally Morris
South House, The Street, Clapham, Worthing, West Sussex, UK  BN13 3UU
Tel:  +44 (0)1903 871286
Email:  sa...@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk<mailto:sa...@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk>


________________________________
From: goal-boun...@eprints.org<mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org> 
[mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org]<mailto:[mailto:goal-boun...@eprints.org]> On 
Behalf Of Peter Murray-Rust
Sent: 07 August 2012 15:12
To: Global Open Access List (Successor of AmSci)
Subject: [GOAL] Re: Planning for the Open Access Era

On Tue, Aug 7, 2012 at 11:27 AM, Sally Morris 
<sa...@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk<mailto:sa...@morris-assocs.demon.co.uk>> wrote:
We should not delude ourselves; journals can only be 'free' if someone pays
the costs.

All the work involved in creating and running a journal has to be paid for
somehow - they don't magically go away if a journal is e-only (in fact,
there are some new costs, even though some of the old ones disappear).

I can only see three options for who pays:  reader-side (e.g. the library);
author-side (e.g. publication fees);  or 'fairy godmother' (e.g. sponsor).

There is a fourth option, which works: the scholarly community manage 
publication through contributed labour and resources and the net amount of cash 
is near-zero. This is described in 
http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/ where 
the J. Machine Learning Research is among the highest regarded journals in the 
area (top 7%) and free-to-authors and free-to-readers. There is an enlightening 
debate (on this URL) between those who run the journal and Kent Anderson of the 
Scholarly Kitchen who cannot believe that people will run and work for journals 
for the good of the community.

There is no law of physics that says this doesn't scale. It is simply that most 
scholars would rather the taxpayer and students paid for the administration 
publishing (either as author-side or reader-side) so the scholars don't have to 
do the work. And they've managed ot get 10 B USD per year. If scholars regarded 
publishing as part of their role, of if they were prepared to involved the 
wider community (as Wikipedia has done) we could have a much more C21 type of 
activity - innovative and valuable to the whole world rather than just 
academia. It would cost zero, but it would be much cheaper than any current 
model.

And of course we now have a complete free map of the whole world 
(openstreetmap.org<http://openstreetmap.org>) which is so much better than 
other alternatives that many people and organizations are switching to it. And, 
for many years, it didn't have a bank account and existed on "marginal 
resources" from UCL (and probably still does).

But most people will regard this as another fairy tale.


--
Peter Murray-Rust
Reader in Molecular Informatics
Unilever Centre, Dep. Of Chemistry
University of Cambridge
CB2 1EW, UK
+44-1223-763069
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