Dear Selma and Roland,

In all probability it is true that the students from Harvard and Yale failed 
the IIT entrance exam. This does not reflect on their intelligence but just 
on the extremely wide scope and high level of the IIT-JEE exam. My friends 
who got into IIT started studying for the entrance exam(separate from normal 
school studies) 5 years beforehand i.e. when they were in the eight grade. I 
have studied and answered that exam and I can tell you that it is extremely 
hard. The level of Physics Chemistry and Maths is more suited for graduates 
in those streams than for highschool students.

To get into Harvard and Yale they consider your SAT scores, extra-curricular 
activities, references, etc. There is no way most undergraduates from MIT or 
any other Ivy-League university would pass that exam for the simple reason 
that they have never studied 75% of the topics on the IIT-JEE exam. 
Similarly there is no way any Indian student would get into an IIT without 
studying exclusively for the entrance exam for at least 2-5 years or going 
for special coaching classes(which is the norm today).

But the good news for IIT's and India ends there. The under graduates all 
leave for jobs or higher studies abroad. As a result to get into the post 
graduate courses in IIT is much easier and Phd programmes even easier. To 
get into postgraduate courses in top universities abroad  meanwhile is 
tougher and to do your PhD even tougher.

The result of all this is that the amount of research(industry sponsored) 
and paper publication in IIT's is much less than say MIT, Caltech, Imperial, 
etc. In fact it is in no way comparable. Just for your reference, The annual 
budget of IIT Powai is about $21.3 million a third of which comes from 
sponsored research. The annual budget of MIT is roughly $1 billion out of 
which $250 million comes conducting sponsored research. The innovation and 
cutting edge research carried out in MIT and other top universities abroad 
is years ahead of our IIT's.

Lastly, please don't blame those poor parents who send their children back 
to India for early schooling. If you are looking purely at technical fields 
such as engineering and sciences there is no doubt that Asian high school 
students are way ahead of their Western counterparts. It is one of the 
reasons that in my course here in England there is not a single 
British(Caucasian) member, not even in the teaching staff !! The only 
Europeans in my course are Greeks (who are outstanding mathematicians I must 
admit!). The same is in other top technical colleges in London, I have been 
told(Cornel should be able to shed some light on this). No one here is 
interested in studying anything related to the sciences.

It is not a matter of "garlanding" any one system with accolades, but you 
have to admit the one that works best is the one that produces what 
economies require. Here in England  they are importing doctors. engineers, 
architects and scientists at a mad rate from abroad in spite of having the 
best schools in the world for theses fields here. While this is going on 
you hear young people here complaining on how difficult it is to find a good 
job. The same is the situation in the rest of Europe among youngsters. That 
really get you thinking! Society needs philosophers, artists, political 
scientists, etc but all this has to be balanced by what the economy needs. 
Maybe you could shed some light on the situation of young graduates in 
America and Canada.

Regards
Sunith Velho 


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