I think we're talking past each other. Distance cannot change pitch of an 
instrument. Whether the instrument is one foot away or one mile away, the pitch 
will remain the same. 

The only way you can alter the pitch is by changing the temperature of the air 
as sound travels through it, or the air pressure, or if you're moving yourself.

-William

 


 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Hans Pizka <[email protected]>
To: The Horn List <[email protected]>
Sent: Sun, May 29, 2011 3:50 pm
Subject: Re: [Hornlist] offstage brass


How many times have you folks done off stage calls ??? Really ?

Well, it is a big difference, playing off stage e.g. in a stair way leading to 
the stage,
where the temperature could be much lower indeed. But this is not the case in 
a regular concert house or theatre under normal circumstances. Or playing off 
stage
in an operatic performance, means playing the call on the stage, while the 
orchestra 
sits in the pit. 

When we played any sort of stage calls from Il Trovatore to Long Call, we had 
to 

tune the horn higher because of the distance, just because of the distance. A 
modern
opera production has the stage not filled with curtains & much decoration but 
prefers 
a rather empty stage with rather Shakespearean reduced deco.

We experimented a lot with this, depending on the distance. When the call was 
just left 
or right to the stage opening the pitch adjustment was minimal, but some calls 
come 
from the deeper ground of the stage, where we had to adjust more. Even the 
stage 
music 
at the end of first act of Mozarts Don Giovanni, where we had to play on a high 
gallery 
in the middle of the stage but several meters verse the scenes background, 
required pitch 
adjustment for all players.

The facts which create such effects are very interesting. But it is also fact, 
that the distance
makes the difference in pitch as well as the difference in synchronism. If you 
play distant 
from the main group, means more distant to the audience, you have to 
"anticipate" every 
entrance to sound together with the main body. It is not easy.

Another thing I watched on TV this morning:

Mozarts Missa in C-minor, in a festive concert in the Alte Kapelle in historic 
Regensburg.
It was a replay of a "live" performance two years ago. But surprise. Just 
before 
the Benedictus, the conductor Choir Director Domkapellmeister Buechner pointed 
to his wrist watch, to tell the TV recording crew, it were time to proceed. 
Ha-ha-, they said LIVE ????? In reality, it was just video recorded with some 
live spots integrated. Ho-ho.

######################################################### 
Am 29.05.2011 um 19:58 schrieb Curt Austin:

> I didn't think frequency was affected by distance, and I've confirmed this 
with a little online research. A complex sound may sound lower since high 
frequencies are attenuated more, but this is an affect on timbre, not pitch. 
> 
> If there is a pitch difference, it could be position of the hand - if a horn 
player is standing offstage, he might alter is normal hand position in such a 
way that tends towards flat. Or it could be some psychological affect - 
something that makes us want to play lower pitches when away from the group. 
Maybe we figure we should sound more muffled, and jam our hands in the bell. Or 
we normally force ourselves up a bit without knowing it, but away from the 
group, we lose the connection, and go flat. Or the way onstage musicians 
perceive pitch "at a distance" could be the factor. 
> 
> Seemingly, an easy thing to investigate. Interesting.
> 
> Curt Austin
> 
> On May 29, 2011, at 1:47 PM, Dan Beeker wrote:
> 
>> Surely there must be more to it than "because of the distance". Does 
>> that mean the listener in the back of the auditorium hears things 
>> flatter than the patron in the front row? Loss of higher harmonics due 
>> to stage curtains etc. might make it sound flatter (total conjecture on 
>> my part). Just curious. Any acoustics people out there have an explanation?
>> 
>> Dan Beeker
>> 
>> On 5/29/11 1:00 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>>> Message: 11
>>> Date: Sun, 29 May 2011 16:22:54 +0200
>>> From: Hans Pizka<[email protected]>
>>> Subject: Re: [Hornlist] offstage brass
>>> To: The Horn List<[email protected]>
>>> Message-ID:<[email protected]>
>>> Content-Type: text/plain; CHARSET=US-ASCII
>>> 
>>> Bob, welcome in Germany,
>>> 
>>> the off stage brass sounds flat to the player on stage because of the 
distance. But it is not much.
>>> So the off stage players adjust the main tuning slide a bit, just a bit 
(1/4" perhaps).
>>> 
>>> Regards
>>> 
>>> Hans
>> 
>> -- 
>> Dan Beeker
>> 
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