With z/OS and sub-capacity pricing the charges for many important and key
products (and the more expensive) are tied to the "size" of the LPAR. A
small amount of IMS in a large LPAR is charged a larger price than a small
amount of IMS in a small LPAR. 

Some of IBM's current policies cause sites to jump through hoops to save
money. This is one area, and another is parallel sysplex aggregation. When
parallel sysplex was introduced the aggregation was a financial incentive to
move sites to parallel sysplex. Most sites are there by now :)

But sites are being forced to follow the rules initially set long ago. That
is not a productive use of valuable system programmer time. Some sites spend
a lot of effort managing this. They could be installing a new release of DB2
or IMS. They could be working with linux on z, or websphere or any number of
other strategic initiatives for their organization. Instead they are jumping
through hoops to follow rules that may lower their software charges, but do
not enhance what mainframe if providing to their business. 

In general, and YMMV, more LPARs leads to lower software charges. The
various LPARs do not all have their peak 4HRA during the same hour. The
simultaneous 4HRA across all LPARs is lowered. In general I don't advise
breaking apart LPARs just for SW charge savings, but in some cases the
savings are significant. The IMS example in my first paragraph is a good
example of that. I do recommend that sites stop combining LPARs for easier
management. Rather leave them separate for lower SW charges, again YMMV.
This has been a fairly standard practice after a merge to combine for
example two separate production LPARs into one large Production LPAR. 

Al Sherkow, I/S Management Strategies, Ltd.
Consulting Expertise on Capacity Planning, Performance Tuning,
WLC, LPARs, IRD and LCS Software
Seminars on IBM SW Pricing, LPARs, and IRD
Voice: +1 414 332-3062 
Web: www.sherkow.com

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