I was around during 3279 development.  I think it was code named hotspur
(or was it beano).
During a demo a customer (a big bank) asked "why do people need a colour
screen".  A quick witted person replied "you could display overdrawn
accounts in red!!" "great - I'll put in an order".
And of course the managers got the colour screens first.
Colin

On Wed, 24 Feb 2021 at 10:56, Attila Fogarasi <fogar...@gmail.com> wrote:

> The 3279 used tri-plane symbols for extended colour (turquoise, pink,
> yellow and white, plus blank for all 3 primary colours off).  This had the
> neat trick of allowing easy reverse video highlighting (invert the primary
> colour bits).  GDDM was the software exploitation of 3279, which also
> introduced program symbols.  Most programs used 10% of the 3279s rather
> complex capabilities (a situation not helped by only 2 of the 3279 models
> having the full capability set).  Great case study on how to design great
> hardware badly, or rather so that it is not used.
>
> Note that the 2260 (3270 predecessor that used a keypunch mechanical
> keyboard) and 2250 (million dollar vector graphics terminal) were released
> circa 1965.  So the 3279 is 15 years later.
>
> On Wed, Feb 24, 2021 at 7:55 PM Martin Packer <martin_pac...@uk.ibm.com>
> wrote:
>
> > The interesting question to me is "which colours"?
> >
> > I would say we started with a 3-bit colour space: R, G, B. And so the
> > colour Red is 100 in this space and a more complex colour like Yellow is
> > probably 110.
> >
> > Is this right, though?
> >
> > In particular I'd be surprised if a 4th bit weren't used. But for what?
> >
> > Cheers, Martin
> >
> > Martin Packer
> >
> > WW z/OS Performance, Capacity and Architecture, IBM Technology Sales
> >
> > +44-7802-245-584
> >
> > email: martin_pac...@uk.ibm.com
> >
> > Twitter / Facebook IDs: MartinPacker
> >
> > Blog: https://mainframeperformancetopics.com
> >
> > Mainframe, Performance, Topics Podcast Series (With Marna Walle):
> > https://anchor.fm/marna-walle
> >
> > Youtube channel:
> https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu_65HaYgksbF6Q8SQ4oOvA
> >
> >
> >
> > From:   Tony Harminc <t...@harminc.net>
> > To:     IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU
> > Date:   24/02/2021 01:00
> > Subject:        [EXTERNAL] Re: Colours on screen (mainframe history
> > question)
> > Sent by:        IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU>
> >
> >
> >
> > On Tue, 23 Feb 2021 at 19:10, Seymour J Metz <sme...@gmu.edu> wrote:
> >
> > > IBM had color support for DIDOCS, ISPF and XEDIT pretty early. I don't
> > recall when GDDM picked up color support.
> >
> > Very early 1980s - earlier than I remember support for DIDOCS or ISPF.
> > And almost certainly GDDM was under development in parallel with the
> > 3279 hardware; IBM rarely comes out with hardware on a whim that has
> > no software to support it. One must also remember that the 3279 was
> > merely the first implementation of an architectural shift in the 3270
> > series.
> >
> > Tony H.
> >
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