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Raj Mathur writes:

[snip]

> My AMD64 desktop was on its last legs, so I got myself 1/2 a new 
> system -- Intel DG31PR motherboard, 4GB RAM, Core 2 Duo at 2533 MHz, 
> CoolerMaster cabinet.  Being cheap, I cannibalised my old hard disks 
> and SMPS.

> System booted up first shot with the old Debian kernel, and except that 
> somehow eth0 had got renamed to eth1

udev(7) is responsible. To fix the issue, edit
'/etc/udev/rules.d/??-persistent-net.rules' to suit you.

> (and X didn't work since it was configured for the old Radeon 7250
> card), it just recognised everything out of the box.  Amit Kalra, my
> hardware supplier, who had been anticipating a week-long odyssey of
> reconfiguration for the new hardware didn't say anything but I could
> tell by the way his eyes grew to twice their normal size as the system
> was booting that he was pretty damn impressed.  When 10 minutes of
> reconfiguration got the 'net and the graphics too fixed, his eyes
> moved into Quad size mode :) Go on Winduhs, do that and show us!

Quad size mode ?

> Now one of the things I'm facing is a slowdown of the system when it's 
> doing disk-write-intensive activities.  I believe this is because of 
> the huge amount of RAM -- Linux buffers disk writes, and when it does 
> start flushing the buffers to disk everything else freezes.  Firefox, 
> e.g. freezes for up to 20 seconds when the writes are in progress.

I've 2 GiB RAM, 2 SATA disks. And I've not expected this issue, unless I
copy some big files and then execute 'sync' :) . Which kernel version
are you running anyways ? May be your SATA controller is being used in
some kind of compatibility mode. Debian recently released a new kernel
for new hardware[1], may be shifting to that will fix the issue.

> I've played about with the disk scheduler and the buffering ratio 
> (/sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler 
> and /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio) and that seems to alleviate 
> the problem a bit, but it's still there, albeit much less than before.  
> On the other hand, I could be totally wrong about the cause of the 
> problem, and this could be mere symptomatic treatment.  So anyone have 
> a clue as to why these freezes happen, or a better solution for fixing 
> them?  The disk is otherwise writing at about 60MB/s (which I presume 
> is OK for a SATA).

With 4 GiB of RAM, I'm wondering how much disk is it caching. I hope
your swap is not dirtied by it, yet.

> The other weird thing is the temperature sensors.  CPU temperatures show 
> up within limits (typically 55C plus/minus 5C), but two of the 
> temperatures are way out of whack:

> AUX Temp:   +127.0°C  (high = +80.0°C, hyst = +75.0°C)  ALARM  sensor = 
> thermistor

> Sys Temp:    +74.0°C  (high = +17.0°C, hyst = +43.0°C)  ALARM  sensor = 
> diode

> OK, the AUX is probably just some hardware or configuration glitch, 
> since it's constant at 127C.  However I'm a bit concerned about the Sys 
> temperature -- should it be 70C+ ?  Could it be a wrong reading, or do 
> I need to do something to fix this?  

These are mines, on idle use :).

CPU Temp:    +68°C  (low  =  -127°C, high =  +127°C)       
Board Temp:  +51°C  (low  =  -127°C, high =  +127°C)      
Remote Temp: +49°C  (low  =  -127°C, high =  +127°C)       

> What /is/ the Sys temperature anyway?

% fgrep System /etc/sensors.conf
    label temp2       "System"
    label fan2        "System"

To confirm which one is yours go through that file, and refer to the
section corresponding to I2C chip your box is having.

> Any help, pointers appreciated.  sensors output available on request.

References:
[1] - http://www.debian.org/News/2008/20080726

HTH
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