*Amaranthus cruentus* L.
[image: Amaranthus cruentus L.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136570427>

*am-uh-RANTH-us* -- everlasting flower ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Amaranthus>
*kroo-EN-tus* -- bloody, gory colors ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=cruentus>

*commonly known as*: African-spinach, blood amaranth, bush greens,
caterpillar amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, purple amaranth, red amaranth
• *Bengali*: লাল নটে শাক lal note sak • *Gujarati*: રાજગરો rajgaro • *Hindi*:
चौलाई chaulai, लाल साग lal sag, रामदाना ramdana • *Kannada*: ರಾಜಗಿರಿ
rajgiri • *Kashmiri*: बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz, मवल् mawal
• *Konkani*: राजगिरो rajgiro • *Marathi*: राजगिरा rajgira, श्रावणी माठ
shravani maath • *Punjabi*: ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus • *Sanskrit*: राजगिरि
rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini • *Tamil*: பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai • *Urdu*: گل
کيش gul-kesh, لال ساگ lal sag


*botanical names*: *Amaranthus cruentus* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*:
*Amaranthus
hybridus* subsp. *cruentus* (L.) Thell. • *Amaranthus paniculatus* var.
*cruentus* (L.) Moq. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Amaranthus paniculatus*
L. • *Amaranthus sanguineus* L. ... and more at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 07 Novembder 2025
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_cruentus> - The
   Free Encyclopedia

*African-spinach, bush greens, caterpillar amaranth*

   - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
   <http://www.hear.org/pier/commonnames/details/amaranthus_cruentus.htm>
   (PIER)

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*লাল নটে শাক lal note sak*

   - Mukherjee, Chandrama, Debapriya Choudhury, Shinjan Dey, and Sikha
   Dutta. 2025. "An Overview on Amaranthus Cruentus L.:Alternative Source
   of Crop, Its Economical Uses and Associated Beneficial Microbes
   <https://journalajraf.com/index.php/AJRAF/article/view/361>". Asian
   Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 11 (1):40-57.

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*રાજગરો rajgaro*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ
   નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
   - or રાજગિરા rajgira ... for *Amaranthus hybridus* subsp. *cruentus*
   (L.) Thell. ... Biological Diversity of Gujarat
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
   - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*चौलाई chaulai, रामदाना ramdana*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal
   Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>

*लाल साग lal sag*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
   Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
   John T. Platts

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal
   Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
   - or ರಾಜಗೀರೆ rajagire / ರಾಜಕೀರೆ rajakire ... for *Amaranthus paniculatus*
   L. ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86>
   created by V. Krishna

~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur
*बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz, मवल् mawal (or mwwal म्ववल् )*

   - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
   Grierson

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*राजगिरो rajgiro*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration of
   plants from Gomantak India
   <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a note on
   botanical excursions to the Castlerock area

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*राजगिरा rajgira*

   - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील
   वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
[accessed
   on: 28 Apr 2014]

*श्रावणी माठ shravani maath*

   - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://marathivishwakosh.org/4927/> - महाराष्ट्र
   राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
*ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus*

   - The Panjabi dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>.
   Bhai Maya Singh

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal
   Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
*گل کيش gul-kesh*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
   Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
   John T. Platts

*لال ساگ lal sag*

   - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
   Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
   John T. Platts

~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Karnataka, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu; introduced,
cultivated both in hills as well as plains; exact state-wise statistics not
known, escapes to limited extent

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 07/11/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 15:03 07-11-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:56 07-11-2025
(DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-cruentus-l.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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