Nice picture and wonderful efforts dear Dinesh ji.
Regards, Sam.

On Fri, 7 Nov, 2025, 11:21 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Amaranthus cruentus* L.
> [image: Amaranthus cruentus L.]
> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136570427>
>
> *am-uh-RANTH-us* -- everlasting flower ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Amaranthus>
> *kroo-EN-tus* -- bloody, gory colors ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=cruentus>
>
> *commonly known as*: African-spinach, blood amaranth, bush greens,
> caterpillar amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, purple amaranth, red amaranth
> • *Bengali*: লাল নটে শাক lal note sak • *Gujarati*: રાજગરો rajgaro •
> *Hindi*: चौलाई chaulai, लाल साग lal sag, रामदाना ramdana • *Kannada*:
> ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri • *Kashmiri*: बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz,
> मवल् mawal • *Konkani*: राजगिरो rajgiro • *Marathi*: राजगिरा rajgira,
> श्रावणी माठ shravani maath • *Punjabi*: ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus • *Sanskrit*:
> राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini • *Tamil*: பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai •
> *Urdu*: گل کيش gul-kesh, لال ساگ lal sag
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Amaranthus cruentus* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: 
> *Amaranthus
> hybridus* subsp. *cruentus* (L.) Thell. • *Amaranthus paniculatus* var.
> *cruentus* (L.) Moq. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Amaranthus paniculatus*
> L. • *Amaranthus sanguineus* L. ... and more at POWO
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 07 Novembder 2025
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
> amplo*.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
> *blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth*
>
>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_cruentus> - The
>    Free Encyclopedia
>
> *African-spinach, bush greens, caterpillar amaranth*
>
>    - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
>    <http://www.hear.org/pier/commonnames/details/amaranthus_cruentus.htm>
>    (PIER)
>
> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *লাল নটে শাক lal note sak*
>
>    - Mukherjee, Chandrama, Debapriya Choudhury, Shinjan Dey, and Sikha
>    Dutta. 2025. "An Overview on Amaranthus Cruentus L.:Alternative Source
>    of Crop, Its Economical Uses and Associated Beneficial Microbes
>    <https://journalajraf.com/index.php/AJRAF/article/view/361>". Asian
>    Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 11 (1):40-57.
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
> Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
> *રાજગરો rajgaro*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ
>    નામ ની યાદી
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>    - or રાજગિરા rajgira ... for *Amaranthus hybridus* subsp. *cruentus*
>    (L.) Thell. ... Biological Diversity of Gujarat
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]
>
> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
> *चौलाई chaulai, रामदाना ramdana*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>
> *लाल साग lal sag*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
>    Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
>    John T. Platts
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
> *ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>    - or ರಾಜಗೀರೆ rajagire / ರಾಜಕೀರೆ rajakire ... for *Amaranthus
>    paniculatus* L. ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary
>    corpus
>    
> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86>
>    created by V. Krishna
>
> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
> spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur
> *बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz, मवल् mawal (or mwwal म्ववल् )*
>
>    - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
>    Grierson
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
> *राजगिरो rajgiro*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration
>    of plants from Gomantak India
>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a note
>    on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
> *राजगिरा rajgira*
>
>    - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील
>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>  [accessed
>    on: 28 Apr 2014]
>
> *श्रावणी माठ shravani maath*
>
>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://marathivishwakosh.org/4927/> - महाराष्ट्र
>    राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>
> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
> *ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus*
>
>    - The Panjabi dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
>
> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
> and scholars
> *राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... Tamil lexicon
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras
>
> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
> *گل کيش gul-kesh*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
>    Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
>    John T. Platts
>
> *لال ساگ lal sag*
>
>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
>    Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
>    John T. Platts
>
> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
> Karnataka, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu; introduced,
> cultivated both in hills as well as plains; exact state-wise statistics not
> known, escapes to limited extent
>
>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>    <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>    Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 07/11/2025
>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>
> ~~~~~ Created on: 15:03 07-11-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:56 07-11-2025
> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-cruentus-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>

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