Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Sat, Nov 8, 2025 at 12:21 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Nice picture and wonderful efforts dear Dinesh ji.
> Regards, Sam.
>
> On Fri, 7 Nov, 2025, 11:21 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Amaranthus cruentus* L.
>> [image: Amaranthus cruentus L.]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136570427>
>>
>> *am-uh-RANTH-us* -- everlasting flower ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Amaranthus>
>> *kroo-EN-tus* -- bloody, gory colors ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=cruentus>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: African-spinach, blood amaranth, bush greens,
>> caterpillar amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, purple amaranth, red amaranth
>> • *Bengali*: লাল নটে শাক lal note sak • *Gujarati*: રાજગરો rajgaro •
>> *Hindi*: चौलाई chaulai, लाल साग lal sag, रामदाना ramdana • *Kannada*:
>> ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri • *Kashmiri*: बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz,
>> मवल् mawal • *Konkani*: राजगिरो rajgiro • *Marathi*: राजगिरा rajgira,
>> श्रावणी माठ shravani maath • *Punjabi*: ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus • *Sanskrit*:
>> राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini • *Tamil*: பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai •
>> *Urdu*: گل کيش gul-kesh, لال ساگ lal sag
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Amaranthus cruentus* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: 
>> *Amaranthus
>> hybridus* subsp. *cruentus* (L.) Thell. • *Amaranthus paniculatus* var.
>> *cruentus* (L.) Moq. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Amaranthus paniculatus*
>> L. • *Amaranthus sanguineus* L. ... and more at POWO
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 07 Novembder 2025
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth*
>>
>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_cruentus> - The
>>    Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> *African-spinach, bush greens, caterpillar amaranth*
>>
>>    - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
>>    <http://www.hear.org/pier/commonnames/details/amaranthus_cruentus.htm>
>>    (PIER)
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *লাল নটে শাক lal note sak*
>>
>>    - Mukherjee, Chandrama, Debapriya Choudhury, Shinjan Dey, and Sikha
>>    Dutta. 2025. "An Overview on Amaranthus Cruentus L.:Alternative
>>    Source of Crop, Its Economical Uses and Associated Beneficial Microbes
>>    <https://journalajraf.com/index.php/AJRAF/article/view/361>". Asian
>>    Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 11 (1):40-57.
>>
>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>> *રાજગરો rajgaro*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ
>>    નામ ની યાદી
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>    - or રાજગિરા rajgira ... for *Amaranthus hybridus* subsp. *cruentus*
>>    (L.) Thell. ... Biological Diversity of Gujarat
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
>> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
>> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>> *चौलाई chaulai, रामदाना ramdana*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>
>> *लाल साग lal sag*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
>>    Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/>
>>    by John T. Platts
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>    - or ರಾಜಗೀರೆ rajagire / ರಾಜಕೀರೆ rajakire ... for *Amaranthus
>>    paniculatus* L. ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English
>>    dictionary corpus
>>    
>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86>
>>    created by V. Krishna
>>
>> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
>> spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur
>> *बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz, मवल् mawal (or mwwal म्ववल् )*
>>
>>    - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
>>    Grierson
>>
>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>> *राजगिरो rajgiro*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration
>>    of plants from Gomantak India
>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a note
>>    on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area
>>
>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
>> *राजगिरा rajgira*
>>
>>    - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील
>>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>>    
>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>  [accessed
>>    on: 28 Apr 2014]
>>
>> *श्रावणी माठ shravani maath*
>>
>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://marathivishwakosh.org/4927/> - महाराष्ट्र
>>    राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>
>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
>> *ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus*
>>
>>    - The Panjabi dictionary
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
>> and scholars
>> *राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>>    Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... Tamil lexicon
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>>    University of Madras
>>
>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
>> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
>> *گل کيش gul-kesh*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
>>    Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/>
>>    by John T. Platts
>>
>> *لال ساگ lal sag*
>>
>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
>>    Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/>
>>    by John T. Platts
>>
>> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> Karnataka, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu; introduced,
>> cultivated both in hills as well as plains; exact state-wise statistics not
>> known, escapes to limited extent
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 07/11/2025
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 15:03 07-11-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:56 07-11-2025
>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-cruentus-l.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>

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