Beautiful image and very useful compilation Dinesh ji.

On Sunday, November 9, 2025 at 11:06:43 AM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:

> Santali name added ...
>
>
>
> *commonly known as*: African-spinach, blood amaranth, bush greens, 
> caterpillar amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, purple amaranth, red amaranth 
> • *Bengali*: লাল নটে শাক lal note sak • *Gujarati*: રાજગરો rajgaro • 
> *Hindi*: चौलाई chaulai, लाल साग lal sag, रामदाना ramdana • *Kannada*: 
> ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri • *Kashmiri*: बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz, 
> मवल् mawal • *Konkani*: राजगिरो rajgiro • *Marathi*: राजगिरा rajgira, 
> श्रावणी माठ shravani maath • *Nepali*: लट्टे दाना latte daanaa, लट्टे 
> घाँस latte ghaas • *Punjabi*: ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus • *Sanskrit*: राजगिरि 
> rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini • *Santali*: ᱞᱟᱹᱨᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ larka baha • 
> *Tamil*: பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai • *Urdu*: گل کيش gul-kesh, لال ساگ lal sag 
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at 
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-cruentus-l.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
> On Sat, Nov 8, 2025 at 7:55 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Sat, Nov 8, 2025 at 12:21 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Nice picture and wonderful efforts dear Dinesh ji.
>>> Regards, Sam.
>>>
>>> On Fri, 7 Nov, 2025, 11:21 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> *Amaranthus cruentus* L. 
>>>> [image: Amaranthus cruentus L.] 
>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136570427> 
>>>>
>>>> *am-uh-RANTH-us* -- everlasting flower ... Dave's Botanary 
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Amaranthus>
>>>> *kroo-EN-tus* -- bloody, gory colors ... Dave's Botanary 
>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=cruentus> 
>>>>
>>>> *commonly known as*: African-spinach, blood amaranth, bush greens, 
>>>> caterpillar amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth, purple amaranth, red 
>>>> amaranth 
>>>> • *Bengali*: লাল নটে শাক lal note sak • *Gujarati*: રાજગરો rajgaro • 
>>>> *Hindi*: चौलाई chaulai, लाल साग lal sag, रामदाना ramdana • *Kannada*: 
>>>> ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri • *Kashmiri*: बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan 
>>>> afroz, मवल् mawal • *Konkani*: राजगिरो rajgiro • *Marathi*: राजगिरा 
>>>> rajgira, श्रावणी माठ shravani maath • *Punjabi*: ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus • 
>>>> *Sanskrit*: राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini • *Tamil*: 
>>>> பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai • *Urdu*: گل کيش gul-kesh, لال ساگ lal sag 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *botanical names*: *Amaranthus cruentus* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: 
>>>> *Amaranthus 
>>>> hybridus* subsp. *cruentus* (L.) Thell. • *Amaranthus paniculatus* 
>>>> var. *cruentus* (L.) Moq. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Amaranthus 
>>>> paniculatus* L. • *Amaranthus sanguineus* L. ... and more at POWO 
>>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 07 Novembder 2025 
>>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid 
>>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise 
>>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some 
>>>> sites 
>>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of 
>>>> India 
>>>> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> 
>>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; 
>>>> just 
>>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best 
>>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu 
>>>> amplo*. 
>>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India 
>>>> *blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth, Mexican grain amaranth*
>>>>
>>>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_cruentus> - 
>>>>    The Free Encyclopedia
>>>>
>>>> *African-spinach, bush greens, caterpillar amaranth*
>>>>
>>>>    - Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk 
>>>>    <http://www.hear.org/pier/commonnames/details/amaranthus_cruentus.htm> 
>>>>    (PIER)
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, 
>>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>>> *লাল নটে শাক lal note sak*
>>>>
>>>>    - Mukherjee, Chandrama, Debapriya Choudhury, Shinjan Dey, and Sikha 
>>>>    Dutta. 2025. "An Overview on Amaranthus Cruentus L.:Alternative 
>>>>    Source of Crop, Its Economical Uses and Associated Beneficial Microbes 
>>>>    <https://journalajraf.com/index.php/AJRAF/article/view/361>". Asian 
>>>>    Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 11 (1):40-57.
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & 
>>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* 
>>>> *રાજગરો rajgaro*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા 
>>>>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી 
>>>>    
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> 
>>>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>>>    - or રાજગિરા rajgira ... for *Amaranthus hybridus* subsp. *cruentus* 
>>>>    (L.) Thell. ... Biological Diversity of Gujarat 
>>>>    
>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>>>>  
>>>>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar 
>>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya 
>>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* 
>>>> *चौलाई chaulai, रामदाना ramdana*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on 
>>>>    Medicinal Plants 
>>>>    
>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>>>
>>>> *लाल साग lal sag*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, 
>>>>    classical Hindi, and English 
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* 
>>>> *ರಾಜಗಿರಿ rajgiri*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on 
>>>>    Medicinal Plants 
>>>>    
>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>>>    - or ರಾಜಗೀರೆ rajagire / ರಾಜಕೀರೆ rajakire ... for *Amaranthus 
>>>>    paniculatus* L. ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English 
>>>>    dictionary corpus 
>>>>    
>>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86>
>>>>  
>>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ... 
>>>> spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur 
>>>> *बुस्तान अफ्रोज़ بستان افروز bustan afroz, मवल् mawal (or mwwal म्ववल् 
>>>> )*
>>>>
>>>>    - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language 
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George 
>>>>    Abraham Grierson
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam 
>>>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi 
>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) 
>>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat 
>>>> *राजगिरो rajgiro*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration 
>>>>    of plants from Gomantak India 
>>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a 
>>>>    note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, 
>>>> Karnataka 
>>>> *राजगिरा rajgira*
>>>>
>>>>    - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील 
>>>>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा 
>>>>    
>>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>>>  [accessed 
>>>>    on: 28 Apr 2014]
>>>>
>>>> *श्रावणी माठ shravani maath*
>>>>
>>>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://marathivishwakosh.org/4927/> - महाराष्ट्र 
>>>>    राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* 
>>>> *ਤਜ ਖੁਰੁਸ taj khurus*
>>>>
>>>>    - The Panjabi dictionary 
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by 
>>>> priests and scholars 
>>>> *राजगिरि rajagiri, राजशाकिणी rajashakini*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on 
>>>>    Medicinal Plants 
>>>>    
>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/150/c4c550d28ba9cab1468f8ab753128d34>
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, 
>>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>>> *பூங்கீரை pu-n-kirai*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... Tamil lexicon 
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], 
>>>>    University of Madras
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
>>>> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, 
>>>> Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka 
>>>> *گل کيش gul-kesh*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, 
>>>>    classical Hindi, and English 
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>>
>>>> *لال ساگ lal sag*
>>>>
>>>>    - for *Amaranthus paniculatus* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, 
>>>>    classical Hindi, and English 
>>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>>> Karnataka, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu; introduced, 
>>>> cultivated both in hills as well as plains; exact state-wise statistics 
>>>> not 
>>>> known, escapes to limited extent 
>>>>
>>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist 
>>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora. 
>>>>    
>>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>>>  
>>>>    Version 25.10; last update Oct. 12th, 2025. Last accessed 07/11/2025 
>>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>>
>>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 15:03 07-11-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:56 07-11-2025 
>>>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-cruentus-l.html
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>

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