> -----Original Message-----
> From: Changming Liu [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, March 04, 2004 2:14 PM
> To: Dave Thaler; Changming Liu
> Cc: '[EMAIL PROTECTED] '
> Subject: RE: v6 host load balancing
> 
> Hi Dave,
> 
> >If the server is telling the client who to use, then the client is
> >connecting out for both the data and the control channels.  If they
> >go out different exit points on the client side, there's no problem
> >since both connections are initiated from the inside, right?
> 
> >Can you elaborate more on what the problematic scenario is?
> 
> Sure. In case of FTP data channel, the data connection was opened by
the
> server by default! This is called active FTP. To get around this
problem,
> RFC1579 Firewall-Friendly FTP, documents a passive open, in this case,
the
> client initiates a connection. For more info, please see RFC 1579.

Yes I'm aware of both modes.  Since you mentioned the server told the
client
what server to use, I assumed you were talking about passive mode, which

is what I was responding to above.

> No matter it is active or passive open, the modem stateful will need
to
> open
> the "hole" by listening to the control channel for "port" and "pasv"
> comamnd.

You lost me here.  Since the passive open has the connection initiated
by the client, there is no need for the firewall around the client to
open a port based on listening to the control channel, right?

> The hole is opened only on the firewall which is dealing the
> control channel. If the data channel goes to another file, apparently
this
> will not work.

I don't see why not.  It's just another outgoing TCP connection.

> FTP is just a classical example of this dynamic port problem that a
> firewall
> needs to deal with. For VoiP apps such H323 and SIP, similar problem
> exists
> as well and even severe. This is because the signalling channel and
media
> channel are totally different and destination are usually completely
> different.
> 
> 
> As a firewall/NAT/IDP company we've been struggling with these issues
all
> the time. It really adds lots of complexity to the system. I just
don't
> want
> to get it worse in IPv6, if not better.
> 
> Hope this makes sense to you.

Not particularly.  I'm still at the same point I was before where 
elaborating on what the exact scenario that fails is would help.

Thanks,
-Dave

> Changming

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