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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4160?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17188261#comment-17188261
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Stamatis Zampetakis commented on CALCITE-4160:
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The SQL standard classifies the following in the list of optional features:

|F850| Top-level <order by clause> in <query expression>|
|F851| <order by clause> in subqueries|
|F852| Top-level <order by clause> in views|
|F855| Nested <order by clause> in <query expression>|

That is to say that ORDER BY in subqueries is something covered by the SQL 
standard. Moreover it is worth noting that even top-level ORDER BY 
expressions belong to the list of optional features.

Below some relevant extracts from the SQL standard:

Without Feature F850, “Top-level <order by clause>in <query expression>”, in 
conforming SQL language,
a <query expression> not immediately contained in either an <array value 
constructor by query> or a
<cursor specification> shall not immediately contain an <order by clause>.

Without Feature F851, “<order by clause>in subqueries”, in conforming SQL 
language, a <query expression>
contained in another <query expression> shall not immediately contain an <order 
by clause>.

Without Feature F852, “Top-level <order by clause>in views”, in conforming SQL 
language, a <query
expression> immediately contained in a <view definition> shall not immediately 
contain an <order by
clause>.

Without Feature F855, “Nested <order by clause>in <query expression>”, in 
conforming SQL language,
a <query primary> shall not immediately contain an <order by clause>.


> Add configuration to retain ORDER BY in sub-query
> -------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-4160
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-4160
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Jiatao Tao
>            Assignee: Jiatao Tao
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>         Attachments: image-2020-08-07-10-48-59-599.png, 
> image-2020-08-07-10-50-22-351.png
>
>          Time Spent: 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Pre discussion see in 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2798
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3664
> IMO, we should at least provide a configuration about this. People use 
> Calcite most for its optimizer, and this info users may care, How it executed 
> is by the engine, but users should know this in the plan.
>  



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