lianetm commented on code in PR #15640:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/15640#discussion_r1585003046


##########
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/events/CompletableEventReaper.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.events;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.AsyncKafkaConsumer;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.LogContext;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+/**
+ * The {@code CompletableEventReaper} is responsible for tracking any {@link 
CompletableEvent}s that were processed,
+ * making sure to reap them if they complete normally or pass their deadline. 
This is done so that we enforce an upper
+ * bound on the amount of time the event logic will execute.
+ */
+public class CompletableEventReaper<T extends CompletableEvent<?>> {
+
+    private final Logger log;
+
+    /**
+     * List of tracked events that we are candidates to expire or cancel when 
reviewed.
+     */
+    private final List<T> tracked;
+
+    public CompletableEventReaper(LogContext logContext) {
+        this.log = logContext.logger(CompletableEventReaper.class);
+        this.tracked = new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new {@link CompletableEvent event} to track for later 
completion/expiration.
+     *
+     * @param event Event to track
+     */
+    public void add(T event) {
+        tracked.add(Objects.requireNonNull(event, "Event to track must be 
non-null"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method "completes" any {@link CompletableEvent}s that have either 
expired or completed normally. So this
+     * is a two-step process:
+     *
+     * <ol>
+     *     <li>
+     *         For each tracked event which has exceeded its {@link 
CompletableEvent#deadlineMs() deadline}, an
+     *         instance of {@link TimeoutException} is created and passed to
+     *         {@link CompletableFuture#completeExceptionally(Throwable)}.
+     *     </li>
+     *     <li>
+     *         For each tracked event of which its {@link 
CompletableEvent#future() future} is already in the
+     *         {@link CompletableFuture#isDone() done} state, it will be 
removed from the list of tracked events.
+     *     </li>
+     * </ol>
+     *
+     * <p/>
+     *
+     * This method should be called at regular intervals, based upon the needs 
of the resource that owns the reaper.
+     *
+     * @param currentTimeMs <em>Current</em> time with which to compare 
against the
+     *                      <em>{@link CompletableEvent#deadlineMs() 
expiration time}</em>
+     */
+    public void reapExpiredAndCompleted(long currentTimeMs) {
+        log.trace("Reaping expired events");
+
+        Consumer<CompletableEvent<?>> timeoutEvent = e -> {
+            TimeoutException error = new TimeoutException(String.format("%s 
could not be completed within its timeout", e.getClass().getSimpleName()));
+            long pastDueMs = currentTimeMs - e.deadlineMs();
+            log.debug("Completing event {} exceptionally since it expired {} 
ms ago", e, pastDueMs);
+            CompletableFuture<?> f = e.future();
+            f.completeExceptionally(error);
+        };
+
+        // First, complete (exceptionally) any events that have passed their 
deadline AND aren't already complete.
+        tracked.stream()
+            .filter(e -> !e.future().isDone())
+            .filter(e -> currentTimeMs > e.deadlineMs())
+            .forEach(timeoutEvent);
+        // Second, remove any events that are already complete, just to make 
sure we don't hold references. This will
+        // include any events that finished successfully as well as any events 
we just completed exceptionally above.
+        tracked.removeIf(e -> e.future().isDone());

Review Comment:
   Couldn't we make that the same add operation removes the event whenComplete? 
Seems tighter that the same operation that adds the event ensures that it's 
removed (if completes), and then it's simpler here, when we only need to care 
about maintaining the uncompleted (which seems like the core responsibility of 
the reaper).



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