jsancio commented on code in PR #16626:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/16626#discussion_r1684658784


##########
raft/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/raft/internals/AddVoterHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.raft.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.Node;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.feature.SupportedVersionRange;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.AddRaftVoterResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.ApiVersionsRequestData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.message.ApiVersionsResponseData;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Errors;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ApiVersionsRequest;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.LogContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Time;
+import org.apache.kafka.raft.Endpoints;
+import org.apache.kafka.raft.LeaderState;
+import org.apache.kafka.raft.LogOffsetMetadata;
+import org.apache.kafka.raft.RaftUtil;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.common.KRaftVersion;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalLong;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+
+/**
+ * This type implements the protocol for adding a voter to a KRaft partition.
+ *
+ * The general algorithm for adding a voter to the voter set is:
+ *
+ * 1. Check that the leader has fenced the previous leader(s) by checking that 
the HWM is known,
+ *    otherwise return the REQUEST_TIMED_OUT error.
+ * 2. Check that the cluster supports kraft.version 1, otherwise return the 
UNSUPPORTED_VERSION error.
+ * 3. Check that there are no uncommitted voter changes, otherwise return the 
REQUEST_TIMED_OUT error.
+ * 4. Check that the new voter's id is not part of the existing voter set, 
otherwise return the
+ *    DUPLICATE_VOTER error.
+ * 5. Send an API_VERSIONS RPC to the first (default) listener to discover the 
supported
+ *    kraft.version of the new voter.
+ * 6. Check that the new voter supports the current kraft.version, otherwise 
return the
+ *    INVALID_REQUEST error.
+ * 7. Check that the new voter is caught up to the log end offset of the 
leader, otherwise return
+ *    a REQUEST_TIMED_OUT error.
+ * 8. Append the updated VotersRecord to the log. The KRaft internal listener 
will read this
+ *    uncommitted record from the log and add the new voter to the set of 
voters.
+ * 9. Wait for the VotersRecord to commit using the majority of the new set of 
voters. Return a
+ *    REQUEST_TIMED_OUT error if it doesn't commit in time.
+ * 10. Send the AddVoter successful response to the client.
+ *
+ * The algorithm above could be improved as part of KAFKA-17147. Instead of 
returning an error
+ * immediately for 1., 2. and 7., KRaft can wait with a timeout until those 
invariants are true.
+ */
+public final class AddVoterHandler {
+    private final KRaftControlRecordStateMachine partitionState;
+    private final RequestSender requestSender;
+    private final Time time;
+    private final Logger logger;
+
+    public AddVoterHandler(
+        KRaftControlRecordStateMachine partitionState,
+        RequestSender requestSender,
+        Time time,
+        LogContext logContext
+    ) {
+        this.partitionState = partitionState;
+        this.requestSender = requestSender;
+        this.time = time;
+        this.logger = logContext.logger(AddVoterHandler.class);
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<AddRaftVoterResponseData> handleAddVoterRequest(
+        LeaderState<?> leaderState,
+        ReplicaKey voterKey,
+        Endpoints voterEndpoints,
+        long currentTimeMs
+    ) {
+        // Check if there are any pending add voter requests
+        if (isOperationPending(leaderState, currentTimeMs)) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(
+                RaftUtil.addVoterResponse(
+                    Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT,
+                    "Request timed out waiting for leader to handle previous 
add voter request"
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        Optional<LogHistory.Entry<VoterSet>> votersEntry = 
partitionState.lastVoterSetEntry();
+
+        // Check that the leader has established a HWM and committed the 
current epoch
+        Optional<Long> highWatermark = 
leaderState.highWatermark().map(LogOffsetMetadata::offset);
+        if (!highWatermark.isPresent()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(
+                RaftUtil.addVoterResponse(
+                    Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT,
+                    "Request timed out waiting for leader to establish HWM and 
fence previous voter changes"
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Check that the cluster supports kraft.version >= 1
+        KRaftVersion kraftVersion = partitionState.lastKraftVersion();
+        if (!kraftVersion.isReconfigSupported()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(
+                RaftUtil.addVoterResponse(
+                    Errors.UNSUPPORTED_VERSION,
+                    String.format(
+                        "Cluster doesn't support adding voter because the %s 
feature is %s",
+                        kraftVersion.featureName(),
+                        kraftVersion.featureLevel()
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Check that there are no uncommitted VotersRecord
+        if (!votersEntry.isPresent() || votersEntry.get().offset() >= 
highWatermark.get()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(
+                RaftUtil.addVoterResponse(
+                    Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT,
+                    String.format(
+                        "Request timed out waiting for voters to commit the 
latest voter change at %s with HWM %d",
+                        votersEntry.map(LogHistory.Entry::offset),
+                        highWatermark.get()
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Check that the new voter id is not part of the current voter set
+        VoterSet voters = votersEntry.get().value();
+        if (voters.voterIds().contains(voterKey.id())) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(
+                RaftUtil.addVoterResponse(
+                    Errors.DUPLICATE_VOTER,
+                    String.format(
+                        "The voter id for %s is already part of the set of 
voters %s.",
+                        voterKey,
+                        voters.voterKeys()
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Send API_VERSIONS request to new voter to discover their supported 
kraft.version range
+        OptionalLong timeout = requestSender.send(
+            voterEndpoints
+                .address(requestSender.listenerName())
+                .map(address -> new Node(voterKey.id(), address.getHostName(), 
address.getPort()))
+                .orElseThrow(
+                    () -> new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        String.format(
+                            "Provided listeners %s do not contain a listener 
for %s",
+                            voterEndpoints,
+                            requestSender.listenerName()
+                        )
+                    )
+                ),
+            this::buildApiVersionsRequest,
+            currentTimeMs
+        );
+        if (!timeout.isPresent()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(
+                RaftUtil.addVoterResponse(
+                    Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT,
+                    String.format("New voter %s is not ready to receive 
requests", voterKey)
+                )
+            );
+        }
+
+        AddVoterHandlerState state = new AddVoterHandlerState(
+            voterKey,
+            voterEndpoints,
+            time.timer(timeout.getAsLong())
+        );
+        leaderState.resetAddVoterHandlerState(
+            Errors.UNKNOWN_SERVER_ERROR,
+            null,
+            Optional.of(state)
+        );
+
+        return state.future();
+    }
+
+    public boolean handleApiVersionsResponse(
+        LeaderState<?> leaderState,
+        Node source,
+        Errors error,
+        Optional<ApiVersionsResponseData.SupportedFeatureKey> 
supportedKraftVersions,
+        long currentTimeMs
+    ) {
+        Optional<AddVoterHandlerState> handlerState = 
leaderState.addVoterHandlerState();
+        if (!handlerState.isPresent()) {
+            // There are no pending add operation just ignore the api response
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Check that the API_VERSIONS response matches the id of the voter 
getting added
+        AddVoterHandlerState current = handlerState.get();
+        if (!current.expectingApiResponse(source.id())) {
+            logger.info(
+                "API_VERSIONS response is not expected from {}: voterKey is 
{}, lastOffset is {}",
+                source,
+                current.voterKey(),
+                current.lastOffset()
+            );
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Abort operation if the API_VERSIONS returned an error
+        if (error != Errors.NONE) {
+            logger.info(
+                "Aborting add voter operation for {} at {} since API_VERSIONS 
returned an error {}",
+                current.voterKey(),
+                current.voterEndpoints(),
+                error
+            );
+
+            abortAddVoter(
+                leaderState,
+                Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT,
+                String.format(
+                    "Aborted add voter operation for since API_VERSIONS 
returned an error %s",
+                    error
+                )
+            );
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check that the new voter supports the kraft.verion for 
reconfiguration
+        KRaftVersion kraftVersion = partitionState.lastKraftVersion();
+        if (!validVersionRange(kraftVersion, supportedKraftVersions)) {
+            logger.info(
+                "Aborting add voter operation for {} at {} since kraft.version 
range {} doesn't " +
+                "support reconfiguration",
+                current.voterKey(),
+                current.voterEndpoints(),
+                supportedKraftVersions
+            );
+
+            abortAddVoter(
+                leaderState,
+                Errors.INVALID_REQUEST,
+                String.format(
+                    "Aborted add voter operation for %s since the %s range %s 
doesn't " +
+                    "support the finalized version %s",
+                    current.voterKey(),
+                    KRaftVersion.FEATURE_NAME,
+                    supportedKraftVersions
+                        .map(
+                            range -> String.format(
+                                "(min: %s, max: %s",
+                                range.minVersion(),
+                                range.maxVersion()
+                            )
+                        )
+                        .orElse("(min: 0, max: 0)"),
+                    kraftVersion.featureLevel()
+                )
+            );
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Check that the new voter is caught up to the LEO to avoid delays in 
HWM increases
+        if (!leaderState.isReplicaCaughtUp(current.voterKey(), currentTimeMs)) 
{
+            logger.info(
+                "Aborting add voter operation for {} at {} since it is lagging 
behind: {}",
+                current.voterKey(),
+                current.voterEndpoints(),
+                leaderState.getReplicaState(current.voterKey())
+            );
+
+            abortAddVoter(
+                leaderState,
+                Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT,
+                String.format(
+                    "Aborted add voter operation for %s since it is lagging 
behind",
+                    current.voterKey()
+                )
+            );
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Add the new voter to the set of voters and append the record to the 
log
+        VoterSet newVoters = partitionState
+            .lastVoterSet()
+            .addVoter(
+                VoterSet.VoterNode.of(
+                    current.voterKey(),
+                    current.voterEndpoints(),
+                    new SupportedVersionRange(
+                        supportedKraftVersions.get().minVersion(),
+                        supportedKraftVersions.get().maxVersion()
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            .orElseThrow(() ->
+                new IllegalStateException(
+                    String.format(
+                        "Unable to add %s to the set of voters %s",
+                        current.voterKey(),
+                        partitionState.lastVoterSet()
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+        current.setLastOffset(leaderState.appendVotersRecord(newVoters, 
currentTimeMs));
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public void highWatermarkUpdated(LeaderState<?> leaderState) {
+        leaderState.addVoterHandlerState().ifPresent(current -> {
+            leaderState.highWatermark().ifPresent(highWatermark -> {
+                current.lastOffset().ifPresent(lastOffset -> {
+                    if (highWatermark.offset() > lastOffset) {
+                        // VotersRecord with the added voter was committed; 
complete the RPC
+                        completeAddVoter(leaderState);
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    public long maybeExpirePendingOperation(LeaderState<?> leaderState, long 
currentTimeMs) {
+        long timeUntilOperationExpiration = leaderState
+            .addVoterHandlerState()
+            .map(state -> state.timeUntilOperationExpiration(currentTimeMs))
+            .orElse(Long.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        if (timeUntilOperationExpiration == 0) {
+            abortAddVoter(leaderState, Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT, null);
+            return Long.MAX_VALUE;
+        } else {
+            return timeUntilOperationExpiration;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private ApiVersionsRequestData buildApiVersionsRequest() {

Review Comment:
   The problem with the builder is that it requires a `version`. At this layer 
we don't know the versions supported by the destination since it is possible 
that the leader never created a connection, etc. Just like other requests sent 
by `KafkaRaftClient` it is better to let `NetworkClient` negotiate the version.
   
   One solution is to make `ApiVersionRequest.Builder.DATA` public and 
AddVoterHandler just sends that. What do you think?



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