Everyone keeps looking at formulas for speed that a prop will give you and
they will never work because they are not air screws.  They are air foils
that give a certain amount of thrust at a certain rpm.  Thrust overcomes
drag and unless you know how much drag you have you can't predict your
speed.  I don't know anyone that knows how much drag a KR has especially
since each one is different.   A B25 will go 300 mph or 9.58 ft per
revolution of the prop. A smaller prop on a P51 gives it 400 Mph or 14.08
ft. per revolution.  Go figure.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: <pe...@heroic.co.uk>
To: <kr...@mylist.net>
Sent: Wednesday, December 14, 2005 11:55 AM
Subject: KR> Props


> Hi, the size of a prop is given as 2 numbers diameter/pitch.
>
> In terms of maximum speed, the pitch is the important number a one inch
> pitch would give 2.84 mph, so a 49in pitch prop would give a max speed of
> 139 mph at 3000 revs and 64in pitch gives 181 mph at 3000 revs.
>
> VWs are normally limited to around 3400revs( in UK by PFA edict ), so a
> 49in prop would give me a max of 138mph. this is regardless of how big the
> prop is - that's the max speed. At this speed the blades angle of attack
> becomes zero, so it cannot provide any more thrust. The only way I can get
> to go any faster is by increasing revs.
>
> So given that I want ground clearance, I am limited to say 60 inch diam.
>
> Now if you imagine a prop that is about the same width as a tape measure,
> it will obviously need less energy to turn it than big fat wide blades, so
> the designer has to come up with a prop that will have:-
>
> 1 have a theoretical max speed somewhat higher than the required max
speed.
> 2 shovels sufficient air to overcome the aircraft drag at the required max
> speed.
> 3 is not stalled at speed below the aircraft take off speed.
> 4 does not produce so much drag that the engine cannot produce full power
> at take off speed.
>
> I am puzzled why prop manufactures only give the diam/pitch figures for a
> prop, when as explained above the prop width/cord is vitally important
> when choosing a prop
>
> I suspect that it is not that Senns & Sturba have different ways of
> specing a prop, rather one makes fatter props.
>
> Pete Diffey
> St Albans, UK
>
>
>
>
>
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