Mine,
Existence necessitates thinking; and language controls thought.
It is through language that communication is facilitated.
It has been said that language is the mirror of thought. But as visual images are
distorted by mirrors, thoughts are molded by language. Even the most accurate mirror
does violence to the symmetry of its
reflection. Why does a mirror turns an image right to left and not upside down as the
lens of a camera does? The scientific answer is that a mirror image transforms front
to back rather than left to right as
commonly assumed. Yet we often accept this aberrant mirror distortion as uncolored
truth and we unthinkingly consider the flawed reflection in the mirror as a perfect
representation.
Similarly, we reflexively accept as exact fidelity the encrypted labels assigned to our
thoughts by the distorting mirror of language. Such habitual faulty acceptance is
consequential because it is through
language that ideas are transmitted and around language that culture develops.
As with other languages and cultures, Chinese thoughts are cerebrally ingrained with
cultural concepts that have been molded by millennia of distorting linguistic
conditioning.
Among the most powerful and deep-rooted concept in Chinese thought is that of yin/yang
(female/male) as diametrical opposites in the fundamentals of all in life.
Ad verbum, these two simple characters denote a rather benign notion of
negative/positive relationship. The bipolar extremes in this symbiotic duality
professedly represent mere equal opposites that innocuously
constitute a balanced and harmonious existence.
Yet, the psycho-cultural interpretations of this elemental concept of unified duality
are based on complex and thought-controlling semantics.
In Chinese semiology, yin implies weakness, coldness, darkness, mystery, illegitimacy
and evil, while yang implies power, warmth, brightness, openness, legitimacy and good.
Unfairness is expressed in Chinese as yingong (female success).
Treachery is expressed as yindu (female poison). Devious intrigue is expressed as
yinmou (female scheming). Even an overcast sky is referred to as yintian (female sky).
The concept of yin/yang dualism permeates every major school of Chinese philosophy.
One branch places so much importance in this relationship that it names itself Yin/Yang
School (Yin Yang Jia). This school of philosophy, an offshoot of Daoism (Dao Jia),
views the universe in terms of yin/yang principles. This all-encompassing duality
involves infinite combinations of wuhang (five elements): metal, wood, water, fire and
earth, considered as the fundamental ingredients for all matter. It is the Chinese
counterpart of Aristotle's theory that the universe is made of four elements: earth,
air, fire and water, and acted upon by forces of gravity and levity.
As time passes, specifics of these theories of bygone times would be rendered wanting
by new knowledge. But while particular outmoded details are discredited, the myth that
existence is governed by guiding principles remains unchallenged. As human
understanding of the meaning of life becomes more sophisticated, more current
interpretations of the principles governing the workings of life would replace outmoded
ones, but the search for and the reliance on valid guiding principles would continue
unheeded.
To the Chinese mind, yin is necessary to yang in life, but only as the devil is
necessary to god in theology, or as bad is the cognitive opposite of good in
philosophy.
The female is considered as being not just biologically inferior, but also as
conceptually secondary.
In Chinese culture, a woman aspiring liberation needs to combat not only established
male-dominated socio-economic and cultural-political institutions, but she also must
rebel against a deeply rooted
psycho-consciousness imbedded by an intensely sex-biased language.
This is probably true for most cultures, but Chinese culture ranks among the top in
this dubious honor. Chinese words composed with feminine hieroglyphic roots include: nu
(slave), jian (treachery), wang (irrationality), du (envy), fang (obstruction) and lan
(greed).
It would not be an exaggeration to hypothesize that the introduction of linguistic sex
equality would demolish the fundamental structure of Chinese language, rendering it
incapable of expressing abstract thought, particularly those dealing with concepts of
evil.
The French, whose appreciation of the fair sex is unsurpassed, must have acquired their
exquisitely gallant insights from their elegant language which assigns a feminine
gender to abstract nouns such as la victime and la civilization.
Henry
Mine Aysen Doyran wrote:
> Unbelievable!!! I agree and disagree with DHKC comrades on a lot of issues about
> fascism in Turkey just as I disagree with other people on other issues. This place
> is a forum for substantiating our criticisms on rational grounds, rather than
> insulting each other with sexist expressions such as "fuck your mother" or whatever
> the term implies below.Why are *women* targeted here??? Do you think we are bunch
> of idiots? I am willing to forget to have read this *sexist spam* on this list, if
> the poster owes an apology immediately!
>
> Thanks for the translation, Henry! Hope I misunderstood it.
>
> Marxist-feminists won't allow bourgeois male chauvinist expressions divide the
> comrades!!
>
> Mine
>
> "Henry C.K. Liu" wrote:
>
> > Steve,
> >
> > If your spelling is correct, the expression has four words; translated as:
> > " **** your mother's **** ".
> >
> > Please give us a update of worker sentiment in Louyang.
> >
> > Henry
> >
> > Stephen E Philion wrote:
> >
> > > I just spoke with 3 workers here in Luoyang...they all expressed
> > > unanimous support of this document....and added three words of sdvice,
> > > cao ni made...'
> > >
> > > steve in luouyang.... China
> > >
> > > Stephen Philion
> > > Lecturer/PhD Candidate
> > > Department of Sociology
> > > 2424 Maile Way
> > > Social Sciences Bldg. # 247
> > > Honolulu, HI 96822
> > >
> > > On Sun, 24 Sep 2000, dhkc wrote:
> > >
> > > > Assessing the parliament as being an ineffective, powerless and puppet
> > > > institution is not enough. Parliament is in the service of fascism. It
> > > > provides for the implementation of fascist policies.
> > > >
> > > > THE GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
> > > >
> > > > The parliament appoints the administration. This is done through a vote of
> > > > confidence, which means that governments carry out their work under the
> > > > supervision of parliament. The appointment of the government in our country
> > > > is the same. But they don't carry out their work under parliamentary
> > > > supervision. An example of this:
> > > > Let's remember Bulent Ecevit in the 1970s. When he was in opposition, he was
> > > > talking about the existence of the contra-guerrillas and said that when he
> > > > came to power, he would deal with the problem. He came to power and not only
> > > > did he not deal with them, he even forgot that they existed. He even denied
> > > > their existence. The meaning of this is that governments are supervised by
> > > > the contra-guerrillas, not by the parliament.
> > > > This situation is much clearer today. If the question of "is there any
> > > > institution that the government is responsible to?" is posed, the answer
> > > > will definitely not be "parliament". It will be either "no" or "the MGK".
> > > > Whichever government is in power, during the meetings of the MGK, the
> > > > "National Security Document" or as it is also known, "the Secret
> > > > Constitution" or "the Red Book", is put in front of the representatives of
> > > > the government. The message is: "Your party and election programmes are
> > > > over. Learn the basic outlines of your work well."
> > > > This secret constitution is the only constitution for the government. The
> > > > government rules the country in accordance with this constitution by issuing
> > > > "governmental directives" and "regulations". These governmental directives
> > > > are the decisions of the government and have the force of a decree. This is
> > > > done without the approval of parliament. That is, the government, without
> > > > having the authority to issue "decrees", can in practice issue them. The
> > > > most famous of these are the "SS directives", which are based on repression
> > > > and prohibitions. For example, since 1982 there has not been a single decree
> > > > issued on prisons, but more than 10 directives were issued by the government
> > > > to intensify the repression in prisons.
> > > > Also in our country or countries like ours, authority rests with unelected
> > > > bureaucrats rather than with those elected to parliament. The generals,
> > > > police chiefs and mayors directly or indirectly control the administration.
> > > > For example, the name of General Cevik Bir, who was educated in the USA and
> > > > can speak English better than Turkish, was heard more often than the Prime
> > > > Minister's at one time. Again, another establishment of the military called
> > > > the "Western Working Group" is still functioning and continuing to compile
> > > > files on almost everyone from a butcher to a minister, despite the decision
> > > > of the Prime Minister that "it is no longer needed".
> > > > These people make public their opinions about the state of the nation and
> > > > issue warnings. They even act as spokesmen for the country abroad. Their
> > > > opinions are more valid than, for example, those of the head of parliament.
> > > > The most important slots in the bureaucracy are staffed with fascist cadres.
> > > > No-one can be head of police or mayor without a track record as a torturer
> > > > or murderer. Some examples are:
> > > > Necati Bilican; he was mayor of one of the state emergency districts. He
> > > > proved himself to be the murderer of hundreds of people and then he became
> > > > head of police. This is only one example. Today in our country all the posts
> > > > of police chief, mayor and similar positions are given to such people.
> > > > Mehmet Agar's career from police chief to minister follows a similar
> > > > pattern. Therefore it is no wonder we call the state "the police state",
> > > > "the contra-guerrilla state" or "the Susurluk state".
> > > > What about the judiciary?
> > > > Here, we will ask questions in a way that will guarantee the answer "No".
> > > > Could the gangs be judged? The names of almost all MPs including the head of
> > > > parliament have been mentioned in connection with corruption. Can they be
> > > > brought before a court?
> > > > Could Tansu Ciller (former Prime Minister of Turkey and a US citizen) be
> > > > brought before a court?
> > > > Mesut Yilmaz (another former Prime Minister)?
> > > > Mehmet Agar?
> > > > Ayhan Carkin and Ibrahim Sahin? The fascist murderer Oral Celik, whose crime
> > > > is known even down to the last minute and who is presently chairman of a
> > > > premier-league football club?
> > > > The Gazi massacre trial recently concluded. And the murderer-policeman Adem
> > > > Albayrak was acquitted. Eleven people were killed by police gunfire in March
> > > > 1995, and there is video footage of it happening, with Adem Albayrak clearly
> > > > visible on camera using his automatic rifle. The trial took four years, and
> > > > was moved from Istanbul to Trabzon (a distance of 1,083 kilometres, or 18
> > > > hours by coach). He was the only policeman who was detained until the final
> > > > court verdict.
> > > > Today even members of the judiciary say that the judiciary is not
> > > > independent. The DGM (State Security Court) prosecutor Mete Gokturk
> > > > explained the situation in detail on a TV programme. Now he is on trial on a
> > > > charge that may result in twelve and a half year's imprisonment.
> > > > In every courtroom in Turkey there is the motto, "Justice is the Basis of
> > > > the State."
> > > > The justice of fascism is the basis of fascism. According to this, for
> > > > example, children who stole pastries are put on trial, not the smugglers,
> > > > drug traffickers, fraudsters etc. Whether or not one has any idea about the
> > > > state, today nobody trusts the courts.
> > > > Fascism also established special courts called the DGMs in order to protect
> > > > itself and legitimise the repression and terror.
> > > > The DGMs are fascist institutions designed to condemn the people's struggle.
> > > > Fascism makes use of these courts to whitewash its own attacks and massacres
> > > > and to legitimise its attacks. These places are the places where fascism is
> > > > whitewashed and the revolutionary struggle is put on trial. While the
> > > > torturers and contra-guerrilla chiefs are acquitted, revolutionaries,
> > > > democrats and intellectuals are sentenced to death or to long terms of
> > > > imprisonment.
> > > >
> > > > ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT INSTITUTIONS OF FASCISM IS THE MILITARY
> > > >
> > > > According to the dictionary definition, the military are part of the state
> > > > administration. But in country's like ours, the military is in charge of
> > > > every issue, and it is the most important institution of fascism.
> > > > We have already mentioned how the military dominate the state administration
> > > > by means of the MGK. What is the structure of the military, which is so
> > > > dominant? First of all, the military is dependent on imperialism in every
> > > > way. From the weapons soldiers carry to the socks they wear, everything is
> > > > supplied by imperialism. It is not only dependent but collaborationist as
> > > > well. All the strategically important positions within the military are
> > > > staffed by the officers and the generals who have been educated in the USA.
> > > > The military is under the control of the Yankees, from its
> > > > institutionalisation to its regulations. The Yankees organise courses to
> > > > give instruction in how to use the weapons that they sell, as well as
> > > > supplying technical information, training and disciplinary regulations. Of
> > > > course these examples are not enough to explain the collaboration. Today the
> > > > military is also a monopoly tied to domestic and foreign monopolies having
> > > > mutual interests. With the establishment of military markets, military
> > > > entertainment clubs, military pleasure beaches, military foundations, OYAK
> > > > (Military Aid Institutions), ASELSAN (military company specialising in
> > > > electronics), TUSAS (Turkish-American military firm), TUSLOG (Turkish-US
> > > > Logistics Group) and so on, the senior administration of the military is
> > > > turned into a bureaucratic bourgeoisie. The military cadres live in better
> > > > conditions than their civilian counterparts, therefore the military protects
> > > > the interests of imperialism and the collaborationist bourgeoisie better
> > > > than any other force.
> > > > Also, the collaborationist monopolies in our country like Sabanci and Koc
> > > > continuously give presents to the Chiefs of Staff and the heads of the armed
> > > > forces.
> > > >
> > > > FASCISM SURVIVES THROUGH TERROR
> > > >
> > > > If the people are organised and conscious, imperialism and the monopolist
> > > > bourgeoisie cannot apply fascism. That is why besides their own legal
> > > > institutions, they need several other institutions of repression.
> > > > An administration that protects the interests of imperialism and the
> > > > monopolist bourgeoisie is of course the enemy of the peoples. Because this
> > > > administration means the plundering of the peoples' labour and their
> > > > exploitation by force. It is not a form of administration that can be
> > > > accepted by the people.
> > > > Therefore fascism does not want the peoples to achieve consciousness and
> > > > become organised. The people are constantly subject to repression, in short,
> > > > fascism survives through terror.
> > > > There are associations, unions and political parties, but almost every
> > > > activity is banned. In one night tens of NGOs (non-governmental
> > > > organisations) are raided by police and their members arrested. Supposedly
> > > > there is a right to participate in an organisation, but to go to these NGOs
> > > > means to face oppression and torture.
> > > > There are socialist and revolutionary newspapers, magazines and books, but
> > > > almost every issue is seized. The bureaus of newspapers and magazines are
> > > > raided and even bombed, all the furnishings are damaged and plundered, their
> > > > workers are brutally beaten and arrested. The socialist weekly Kurtulus
> > > > (Liberation) is a typical example.
> > > > When this is not enough, they try to intimidate and silence the people
> > > > through killings, massacres and disappearances.
> > > > But to do this, the state's legal institutions like the police are not
> > > > always sufficient. Under these circumstances the contra-guerrillas which
> > > > supervise the rest of the state institutions intervene.
> > > >
> > > > THE CONTRA-GUERRILLAS
> > > >
> > > > They are directly responsible to the General Staff. It is the planner and
> > > > executor of all the filthy deeds, massacres, provocations, the 1,000
> > > > OPERATIONS, and the chauvinist policies which divide the people. If
> > > > functions under the name of the "Special Forces Command".
> > > > The gendarmerie stations, JITEM, the Special Action Teams, the village
> > > > guards, Special Commando Units, the Mayoral Administrations of the State of
> > > > Emergency Areas, the DGMs and similar institutions are all responsible to
> > > > the Special Forces Command.
> > > > The contra-guerrillas are the enemies of the people. Their principal duty is
> > > > to divide and intimidate the people and make them the slaves of imperialism
> > > > and the oligarchy at whatever the cost. For this reason savage murders are
> > > > committed and the people are split into fragments and incited to kill one
> > > > another. Mass killings are organised, villages are bombed, peasants are
> > > > forced to migrate, forests are destroyed.
> > > > Both the contra-guerrillas and the MIT are under the direct control of
> > > > imperialism through the CIA.
> > > >
> > > > BESIDES THE INSTITUTIONS OF REPRESSION,
> > > > FASCISM TAKES MEASURES IN EVERY AREA OF LIFE
> > > >
> > > > With the YOK (Higher Education Council) which destroyed the autonomy of the
> > > > universities, students; with the YHK (Higher Arbitration Council) workers;
> > > > with the Higher Council of Judges and Prosecutors the judiciary; and with
> > > > the State Control Council the bureaucracy and government are all under the
> > > > control of fascism. Its institutionalisation is completed from top to bottom
> > > > through these institutions which are shaped by the constitution.
> > > > On the other hand, fascism has to have a certain amount of mass support (at
> > > > least from a minority of the people) to continue to exist.
> > > >
> > > > THE MASS SUPPORT OF FASCISM IS THE CIVILIAN FASCISTS
> > > >
> > > > The fascist organisations find their supporters mainly from small-scale
> > > > entrepreneurs. These could be shop-owners or land-owning peasants. These
> > > > kinds of people always wish to get richer and never give up hoping in the
> > > > system.
> > > > In this way, they are influenced by the propaganda of the system and become
> > > > its natural supporters.
> > > > Whenever it is necessary they become the state's source of mass support or
> > > > an offensive force against the revolutionary-democratic opposition. They
> > > > attack demonstrations, burn and destroy and carry out massacres. Again,
> > > > whenever it is necessary, they become the instruments of chauvinist
> > > > propaganda. They declare the entire peoples of the world to be enemies,
> > > > their principal demagogy is "Turks have no other friends than Turks", they
> > > > continuously say that we should be in "national unity and togetherness".
> > > > Their understanding of unity is the unity of serving imperialism and the
> > > > oligarchy. They declare that the rising struggle of the people for rights
> > > > and liberties is destroying this unity and they consider the supporters of
> > > > this struggle to be enemies.
> > > > The state's businesses like drug-dealing and prostitution are also carried
> > > > out by these civilian fascists. Alaattin Cakici and Drej Ali are well-known
> > > > examples. The commando camps of the past are replaced by today's mafia
> > > > ranches. It is also well-known how these are on very good terms with
> > > > bureaucrats and ministers. How they committed murders and carried out
> > > > provocations are known very well by the people. In short, when the state is
> > > > restricted in carrying its dirty businesses because of its own laws, the
> > > > civilian fascist cadres are used.
> > > >
> > > > THE PERSONALITIES THAT ARE CREATED BY FASCISM
> > > > AND CULTURAL DECOMPOSITION
> > > >
> > > > Fascism has to create a people who will accept its culture in order to
> > > > protect its system, as well as civilian fascists.
> > > > It tries to do this with cultural decomposition. The era when cultural
> > > > decomposition was at its height was the era following September 12, 1980.
> > > > Those who reject the culture of fascism and mindless admiration for
> > > > imperialist countries are called the children of September 12. September 12
> > > > is not only a special period. It is the beginning of an era which began with
> > > > the military coup. September 12 is an understanding, a lifestyle and a
> > > > social structure.
> > > > No matter how bloody and repressive the junta was, without creating a mass
> > > > which accepts its administration voluntarily, it wouldn't have been able to
> > > > survive long. The way to do this was to depersonalise society, that is,
> > > > bring about its decomposition. In order to provide for the continuity of
> > > > fascism, this was one of the biggest targets of September 12. In this way
> > > > its fascist practices would be easily accepted.
> > > > On the one hand the educational system was completely reshaped in accordance
> > > > with the fascist ideology. On the other, the media were used widely. The
> > > > media monopolies became voluntary supporters of these fascist policies.
> > > > Turncoats, fainthearts, cowards are bought by the media bosses and from them
> > > > the propaganda of decomposition is made. Today they still are the biggest
> > > > tool of depersonalisation, making use of left-wing vocabulary.
> > > > For this reason the philosophy of "there is no belief that is worth dying
> > > > for" was propagated. To be a turncoat became something valued. Belief in
> > > > justice, equality and independence was denigrated. Terms like freedom and
> > > > democracy were deprived of their content, private property became sacred,
> > > > democracy and freedom were presented as meaning you could do whatever you
> > > > wanted to.
> > > > "To turn the corner" (get rich) became the main aim.
> > > > Individualism, individual liberation and a money-oriented life were
> > > > propagated at every level. As far as the understanding of September 12 is
> > > > concerned, there was no rule, value, morality other than to achieve
> > > > individual liberation and to get rich. Their motto was "anything goes".
> > > > For example, when such people are questioned about their immoral ways of
> > > > life, they don't even discuss whether it is immoral or not. Shamelessly they
> > > > say, "I am earning money. What's wrong with that?"
> > > > One of the typical examples of such people is Hulya Avsar who is a "famous"
> > > > character in Turkey, often on TV. As far as we know, she does not support a
> > > > fascist party and if she believed that being a candidate of a social
> > > > democratic party would bring more money and fame, she would do it. But she
> > > > is one of the archetypes of fascism's personality. Women like Hulya Avsar,
> > > > men like Ibrahim Tatlises and youngsters like Tarkan are presented as
> > > > models. They want to create people who dress like them, laugh like them and
> > > > sell themselves like they do, at every stage of life.
> > > > Because fascism can only stand upon a foundation of such people, on the one
> > > > hand September 12 presented decomposition and devaluation as a "system of
> > > > values", these were so-called 'changes', 'openings', 'renovations'. On the
> > > > other, fascist murderers like Abdullah Catli were treated as statesmen.
> > > > These murderers killed on behalf of the state and even, as happened in
> > > > Azerbaijan, were involved in coups abroad. Also, the mafia mobs like Cakici
> > > > were given duties under the guise of being statesmen, they financed these
> > > > murders.
> > > > Murderers like Mehmet Agar, Kemal Yazicioglu and Yasar Okuyan became
> > > > valuable. They took part in the administration of the state.
> > > > All these relations and filth were exposed at Susurluk, one by one and name
> > > > by name. It was fascism's true face which was exposed at Susurluk, despite
> > > > only a small part of it coming to light.
> > > > Those who issue reports, supposedly, about the gangs and their murders claim
> > > > that they are fighting against gangs, say that "the state may be in need of
> > > > doing such work in the future, so all this has to be taken into serious
> > > > consideration like a state would do." Some parts of the reports were not
> > > > made public for the same reason. This has a clear meaning; massacres,
> > > > murders, provocation, drug-trafficking. That is, Susurluk, that is, fascism
> > > > will continue. Again with these words they admit that they have no other way
> > > > to continue their rule other than fascism.
> > > > COULD FASCISM BE SUCCESSFUL?
> > > > History has shown that wherever there is repression, force and tyranny,
> > > > there are definitely people who resist and fight against it. Because to
> > > > resist is in the nature of human beings. Neither the era of slavery in which
> > > > human beings were bought and sold by other human beings, nor the feudal
> > > > system of the Dark Ages in which people were burned alive and crucified
> > > > could survive forever. History is written by those who fought against
> > > > tyranny, not those who spilt blood unjustly. Society always progresses
> > > > forward and adopts the revolutionary path.
> > > > If one side of history is tyranny, pain, blood and sorrow for the people,
> > > > the other side is resistance, revolt and revolutions. To live on your knees
> > > > is against human nature.
> > > > Today the name of tyranny is fascism. Like all systems of repression, it is
> > > > destined to rot and disappear. After the 1900s, following the fascist
> > > > regimes which tried to destroy the people's liberation struggles,
> > > > revolutions took place. Heroic peoples established socialism and fought
> > > > against fascism with a united front. Today the growing struggle for
> > > > Independence, Liberation and Democracy both in our country and throughout
> > > > the world, is the proof of fascism's failure.
> > > > The only way not to surrender to the savagery and terror of the monopolies
> > > > is to call out "freedom" and to struggle.
> > > > Fascism will be defeated "without depending on outside forces, by believing
> > > > in your own power, thinking, learning, achieving the revolution and
> > > > protecting the revolution." (DHKP (Revolutionary People's Liberation Party)
> > > > Congress Report, page 104.)
> > > > Fascism is the regime of destruction and decomposition. It hates everyone
> > > > except itself. Therefore there are only two choices for the people who are
> > > > united against fascism;
> > > >
> > > > EITHER VICTORY OR DEATH.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
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> > >
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> --
>
> Mine Aysen Doyran
> PhD Student
> Department of Political Science
> SUNY at Albany
> Nelson A. Rockefeller College
> 135 Western Ave.; Milne 102
> Albany, NY 12222
>
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