Dear Howard,

Please see my comments below.

Have a nice evening,
Marion

-----Original Message-----
From: Howard Posner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Mar 16, 2005 5:08 PM
To: lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
Subject: Re: Hoffmann Mandora/Gallichon

Dr. Marion Ceruti wrote:

> These terms are in common
> usage. I am not particularly satisfied that this is the best that can be done
> with definitions, but this is what the words mean in American English.

I'm guessing that 99.999%, give or take a few, of the persons who've used
the word "guitar" in the last 100 years have not looked up the word in
Webster's Collegiate Dictionary.

++Probably not. Lexicographer derive their definitions from common
usage. Most people don't care about exact definitions unless they come
across an object that is difficult to classify. Even then, most people don't
care about classifying objects. People in specialized fields like to have
better, more useful definitions of words. Sometimes they are hard to find,
not only for instruments but for lots of other things, according to my
experience.

> When
> most people think of a lute, they think of a renaissance lute.

++I say this only because the dictionary shows a picture of a renaissance lute
(as opposed to a baroque lute). I have assumed that since ren lutes are more
commonly seen here that most people would picture one when they think of
lutes. Again, there is the idea of common usage of terms that refer to
familiar objects, as opposed to uncommon objects that are harder to classify.

When most people think of a lute, they think of an instrument that you hold
crosswise under your lower lip and blow across a hole in the top of the head
joint. 

++Unfortunately this has just been demonstrated graphically among a group
of people who should know better. Without mentioning the name of the
organization specifically, when a (past not current) membership directory
was published and distributed, someone had gone through the listing and
changed the word "lute" to "flute" wherever it occurred. So it listed my one
of my instruments as "renaissance flute."

Webster's Collegiate Dictionary may be useful for getting them in
the right neighborhood of meaning, but it's utterly useless for a discussion
among a bunch of people who know more about it than a non-specialist
lexicographer.

++As I said before, it is good place to start. (But this implies, as I am sure
you can tell from my analysis of the definitions, that it is not a good place 
to end.)
And on that note, I will end.

HP

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