Guenter Milde wrote:
> On 2009-11-11, Pavel Sanda wrote:
> > Guenter Milde wrote:
> >> Suggestion:
> >>   Would it be possible, to pre-select Latin Modern in the standard 
> >> template?
> 
> >>   LM is out for some time by now and could be considered the "de-facto
> >>   standard" for T1-encoded CM-lookalikes.
> 
> > unfortunately this is much more complex thing than it looks on the
> > first sight.
> 
> http://www.mail-archive.com/lyx-de...@lists.lyx.org/msg142386.html
> 
> Let me try to defuse some objections from the discussion 1 1/2 years ago:

this belongs to devel list and i'll repost it there

> "LM are [...] not by default included in all LaTeX distributions, for
>  example not in MiKTeX."
> 
> 1. This would indeed be a problem, but is this still true today?
> 
> 2. The Debian LyX package could recommend the "lmodern" package.
> 
>    The Windows-Installer could recommend loading at least the T1 encoded
>    LM fonts.
> 
> 
> "LM are included in basic versions of TeXLive and MiKTeX, but the problem
> is that we still have teTeX users where LM is not included."
> 
> A. I argue that teTeX users are by now a minority that can be expected to
>    change a setting that suits most users of up-to-date LaTeX
>    installations.
>    
> 
> "there's no reason to force users to use a certain font and not the LaTeX
>  default one."
>   
> 1. There is a reason: 
>   
>    * LyX does not use the default TeX font encoding (OT1) but
>      the T1 encoding (for sensible reasons).
>      
>    * In this encoding, the TeX default fonts (CM) are only available as
>      bitmaps.
>   
> 2. We do not force users to use a certain font but set a working
>    font-encoding/font combination as initial default.
>      
>    My suggestion is *not* to change the meaning of [Default] but to set
>    [Latin Modern] in the standard *template*. This is easily reversed by
>    the user:
>      * Make a document
>      * use the menu Document->Settings->Fonts
>      * Set the Roman font, Sans serif font and Typewriter font to "Default".
>      * Use the button "Save as Document Defaults".
> 
>    
> "Why do you think we should especially use LM and not TeXGyre or one of
>  the various other beautiful fonts?"
> 
> 1. Principle of minimal change/surprise:
>    We'll let the pre-set font *look like* the default one.
>       
> 2. As CM lookalike, LM works best with the various extensions/symbols
>    created for CM. Hence LM has the best available math support.
>    
> 3. "If you want a font, select one and then it's up to you how the result
>    looks and you are aware of that selecting a different font leads to a
>    different output."
> 
> "LM and CM differs also in shapes, a good example is the German sharp s
> "ß" character."
> 
> 1. These changes are still minor in comparision to selecting a completely
>    different font, so they do not impede the compatibility with other
>    fonts designed to work with CM.
>  
> 2. Opinions differ, but for me the Geman sharp s 'ß' (the es-zet) is an
>    example for the "Internationality" of the LM fonts. The LM ß is the
>    version recommended in German typesetting ("Sulzbacher Form"), while
>    the CM ß is a ligature of ?? (long s) and s.
>   
> "I don't think that they should be set as default. When you create a
>  new document, the corresponding latex file should ideally be
> 
>   \documentclass{article}
>   \begin{document}
>   \end{document}
> "
> 
> A. In this case, you would need to turn off hyperref anyway. 
>    Just reset the fonts to [Default], too.
>    
> 
> "you could choose to load your own font package in order to substitute
>  standard fonts with something else. So, if we load, without you knowing
>  it, the lmodern package, a clash could arise"
>  
> A. You will see [Latin Modern] in the font selection GUI. Just reset the
>    to [Default].
>    
> 
> "lmodern is about 12 MB to download and we got complaints that I we even
> check if this font is installed as this could lead to a package download,
> but not everybody has a flatrate "
> 
> A. Without flatrate, you should not set up non-interactive package download.
> 
> "> This one's easy to argue against. First of all, LyX is a 24MB download
>  > (For Mac.)
> 
>  36 instead of 24 MB is 50% extra, and this only for a font.
> "
>  
> A. LM is ~ 50 % of LyX, but less than 50 % of LyX + (LaTeX - LM).
> 
> 
> Günter
> 

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