Then Deutscher was unadulterated horseshit. Here's what he wrote:

It must be emphasized again that to the end Trotsky’s strength and weakness 
alike were rooted in classical Marxism. His defeats epitomized the basic 
predicament by which classical Marxism was beset as doctrine and movement—the 
discrepancy and the divorce between the Marxist vision of revolutionary 
development and the actual course of class struggle and revolution. Socialist 
revolution made its first, immense conquests not in the advanced West but in 
the backward East, in countries, where not the industrial workers but the 
peasants predominated. Its immediate task was not to establish socialism but to 
initiate primitive socialist accumulation’. In the classical Marxist scheme of 
things revolution was to occur when the productive forces of the old society 
had so outgrown its property relations as to burst the old social framework; 
the revolution was to create new property relations and the new framework for 
fully grown, advanced, and dynamic productive forces. What happened in fact was 
that the revolution created the most advanced forms of social organization for 
the most backward of economies; it set up frameworks of social ownership and 
planning around underdeveloped and archaic productive forces, and partly around 
a vacuum. The theoretical Marxist conception of the revolution was thereby 
turned upside down.


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