I have a '85 Grand Wagoneer that I've owned for a couple of years. The 
problem areas are:

The oil pumps are a known wear out item and are housed in the aluminum 
timing cover. Wear results in low oil pressure and the fix usually 
requires both to be replaced. Mine went from 15 psi to 60 psi at highway 
speeds after replacement. Cost of parts is around $450. Probably a one day 
job if no bolts break off.

The carbs are Motorcraft and work ok at highway and offroad. The need to 
be rebuilt every couple of years and usually require adjustment in the 
spring and fall to run correctly. Good fix is a Holly Avenger carb at 
about $400 plus a new intake at $200. A better fix is fuel injection at 
$2,000.

The engines tend to overheat due to a marginal cooling system. Best fix is 
a Flowkooler water pump at around $200 and a four core aluminum radiator 
at $400. Expect the bolts to be frozen in the block and require much time 
and assorted breakage to get them out.

The clunk is likely a u-joint. These things have several of them in the 
drivetrain and require frequent greasing. Some in the front are almost 
impossible to get to and tend to get skipped.

The sending unit in the fuel tank tends to go out and leave the gauge 
reading at full so you don't know how much gas you have. This is not a 
real problem as you need to stop at every third gas station anyway. I get 
about 8 mpg with mine which has the 360 V-8, the six bangers get a little 
better mileage.

The rear springs tend to sag on the drivers side where the gas tank is. 
Stock complete replacement springs are around $400 and ones with a four 
inch lift around $600, plus shipping and those things are heavy. You will 
need a torch, Sawsall, BIG hammer and lots of time to get the bolts 
holding the springs out. They will have rusted in the metal lining of the 
bushing. The one holding the front of the rear spring on the drivers side 
goes through a hole in the frame to a nut clipped on the backside. This 
will break and require removal of the skid plate and gas tank to replace. 
This probably needs to be done anyway as the skid plate tends to trap mud 
and rust out so it will need replaced. If there is any rust on the frame 
you don't want it.

The good points are the things will go anywhere offroad while hauling 
serveral adults and lots of gear. 

Alan Duff
Knoxville, TN


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