Grant makes some good points which I will address this evening when I get home. 
Not enough time at work to comment.

Dan

Sent from my iPhone

On Aug 30, 2011, at 12:01 AM, G Mann <g2ma...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Some items to consider in generator selection for use in a real disaster.
> 
> 1. If it's an earthquake disaster, Gas lines will be broken, or as a
> precaution all main supply valves will be shut off until safety can be
> ensured via inspection for the whole area. During that time, your NG
> generator will be without fuel, you will be without electricity.
> 
> 2. If it's a hurricane, with damage on even small scale, homes will be blown
> away ripping out the gas line connection which will once again require
> shutting down the main supply to the gas grid system for the entire area.
> Result, you are out of gas and electricity with no fuel source for the
> "backup generator"
> 
> 3. Nuke attack.... Let's don't go there. However, presuming you survive,
> will the gas mains?
> 
> Size selection is a matter of calculation of electrical load for "necessary"
> function. Easy enough to do with a bit of thought and work.
> 
> Fuel choice:  Gasoline doesn't store well, goes stale with time, and
> presents a real fire hazard for storage.  Diesel has fewer flash fire
> issues, lasts much longer with simple biocide treatment to keep alge growth
> in control. It is hydroscopic so should be sealed against water intrusion.
> 
> Cost: Gas generators large enough to run a house systems can be in the "less
> than a 1000 bucks range.  Diesel gensets cost more [$1500 to $10K about].
> lasts longer in useful hour life span, aren't available in smaller sizes
> [3500 Watt is about the low end size].
> Propane fueled generators use more fuel than either gas or diesel simply
> because propane [or natural gas] has less BTU per comparable volume of fuel.
> Propane stores pretty well, as in independent source from the vulnerable NG
> grid , as a third option. However, you may have local permit issues with a
> large propane tank in your yard.
> 
> My personal experience:  I live on a remote 36,000 acre ranch [that's 35 sq.
> miles] in western Arizona. The nearest power pole is 42 miles away, so for
> me, "normal" is your "emergency".  I have all the electrical items [likely]
> that you have and the order of electrical generation works for me like this.
> 1. Solar system , 4.5 KW system.. Primary. normal house things, computer,
> lights, refrig.
> 2. Diesel Generator, 7.5 KW system... Secondary.... 120/240, 3 phase
> available
> 3. Diesel Generator. 3.5 KW system... Secondary backup.  120/240...
> 4. Gas Generator,   3.5 KW system.... Reserve secondary backup, mobile rig
> 120/240 with welders on trailer, also wired to run well pumps.
> 5. Gas Generator, 1.2 KW system.... House system backup reserve,  [dedicated
> to refrig/deep freeze and lights. [phased usage required since it's to small
> to handle start loads on all the items at one time.
> 6. Numerous 12 volt solar panels dedicated to small battery banks to run
> things like the electric entry gate, security cameras, electrified fences,
> communication relays, etc.
> 
> As you may guess, I'm a great fan of not depending on public services [since
> there are none where I am].... respectfully suggest that in a real emergency
> you quickly find yourself in the same situation.
> 
> Grant...
> 
> On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 8:07 PM, OK Don <okd...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Thanks for putting the "generator hat" on!
>> I ran a crude spreadsheet calculation against the propane generators on
>> Amazon, and found this one - almost too good to be true --
>> 
>> http://www.amazon.com/Sportsman-GEN7000LP-7000-Watt-Portable-Generator/dp/B004BKI0ZM/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1314673188&sr=8-1
>> 
>> It produces 8.86 watts/$, vs. a Generac 7kW at 3.89 watts/$.
>> 
>> On Mon, Aug 29, 2011 at 7:52 PM, LWB250 <lwb...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> <Generator hat on>
>>> 
>>> The whole thing when it comes to stationary standby generators is
>>> determining what your critical loads are.  Until you do that, you're just
>>> flailing around.
>>> 
>>> Make a list of "must have" loads and write down their wattages.
>>> 
>>> The worst case ones will be small, fractional horsepower motors, like
>> sump
>>> pumps and furnace blowers.  Single phase motors are horribly inefficient
>>> when it comes to starting current, so you've got to have enough reserve
>> to
>>> handle their inrush current.
>>> 
>>> From there look at things like fridge, freezer, basic lighting, garage
>> door
>>> opener, etc.
>>> 
>>> Generac and other manufacturers have some good sizing programs on the Web
>>> that allow you to do the calculations.  Just keep in mind that these are
>>> general values and not 100% accurate.  It's a guide to give you an idea
>> of
>>> what you need capacity-wise.
>>> 
>>> Once you know what you need kW-wise you can start looking.
>>> 
>>> Stationary sets run off propane vapor or natural gas.  Be careful when
>>> shopping, as propane has a much higher BTU content than natural gas, so
>>> machines are often rated on propane with deration percentages if it's on
>>> natural gas.  Usually you'll see a 10%-15% deration on natural gas.
>>> 
>>> Install often equals the cost of the unit, so be prepared.  If you can do
>>> any of it yourself this is the place where you can save some serious
>> bucks.
>>> You will need a licensed electrician to do your transfer switch, unless
>>> you're doing downstream of your main breaker.  This is typical, as a
>> branch
>>> circuit will be run to a transfer switch that feeds a small distribution
>>> panel where your critical loads have been broken out from the main panel.
>>> 
>>> While it's more expensive, it's foolish (in my opinion) to go with a
>>> stationary generator and not have an automatic transfer switch (ATS).
>> Think
>>> about if you are away, and the power goes out.  If it's an extended
>> outage,
>>> you risk food loss, possible damage to your home depending on the climate
>>> and season, etc.  Sure, it's a peace of mind thing, but the additional
>> cost
>>> is minimal in the grand scheme of things.
>>> 
>>> Generac has really dialed in the consumer home standby market, and done a
>>> good job with it.  You'll find their products marketed at all the big box
>>> home improvement stores under the "Guardian" brand, among others.  They
>> have
>>> done a very good job of balancing the price point vs. quality and
>> longevity.
>>> You can go more expensive, such as a Kohler, but even though I have some
>>> bias as a former employee of both, the Kohler is a premium product that
>>> effectively does the exact same thing the Generac does.
>>> 
>>> Maintenance is the key to longevity on these, just as it is on your MB,
>> and
>>> it doesn't take any special tools or knowledge.  Change oil and filters
>>> annually and keep it clean and you're pretty much done with it.
>>> 
>>> If anyone has specific questions they are welcome to send me a PM.
>>> 
>>> Dan
>>> 
>>> </Generator hat off>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --
>> OK Don
>> 2001 ML320
>> 1992 300D 2.5T
>> 1990 300D 2.5T
>> 1997 Plymouth Grand Voyager
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