Dave,

Very interesting.    This tallies with something Keith at BHM told me, when I 
mentioned that my Plus 8 was struggling with the 1.03 lambda high limit.      
He said -- don't worry, Morgans have a different limit.   It seems the tester 
has to apply the standard test with its limits, and then move on to the 
Morgan's exception test, within the testing software.      My tester in the 
past few years has managed to get a green reading even though just for a 
second, and passed it.    I guess he wanted to avoid having to move to the 
extended test.

As suggested though, some testers may be unaware of this for Morgans, so I'm 
glad you've found the book of words.       (Which is a very interesting read -- 
most tests I've watched haven't really followed the porcedure, and also I'm 
amazed quite how many other cars have wider lambda limits).

Tim



________________________________
From: Dave Wellings [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: 22 May 2012 20:29
To: mogtalk2
Subject: [EXTERNAL][mogtalk2] Sweating at the MOT

Some of you will no doubt know all about this, but here is my story from 
yesterday, just posted on Talkmorgan.

MOT today. The form has now been dumbed down. Instead of the green hard to 
forge certificate, it's a simple white page print out, with any advisories on 
the right hand side.

What's more interesting, and worrying is the Lambda requirement. This measures 
the fuel/air ratio at the tailpipe, and is between two parameters, which for my 
Morgan is (allegedly) 0.9 to 1.03. This is a very narrow band. On the screen, 
this displays as a red band with a narrow green pass band. The measure is shown 
as a white bar, and is taken at a prescribed 'fast idle' - just under 3000rpm. 
It was a struggle to get below 1.03. After a couple of attempts the tester 
managed 1.025. A high reading indicates a leak in the exhaust system, but both 
tailpipes produced the same effect. There is no obvious leak, but the Lambda 
shows a weak mixture.
On checking last years result, it was 1.024, so that was right at the top end. 
The machine can't be conned, so exceed the limit and you will fail.

The science:
Lambda is a measure for the mass air to fuel ratio present during combustion. 
When exactly enough fuel is combined with the available free oxygen, the 
mixture is chemically balanced and is called stoichiometric.

Lambda = 1 -stoichiometric mixture

Lambda < 1 -mixture is rich, excess fuel present

Lambda > 1 -mixture is lean, excess air present

The amount of air that is needed depends on the type of fuel used. In the case 
of petrol, a stoichiometric mixture consists of an air/fuel ratio of 14.7/1.
Peak power is at Lambda 0.84 to 0.90
Optimum economy at Lambda = 1.05
Optimum emissions at Lambda slightly below 1.0
Thinks......I wonder if the ECU is set for 'economy'.....
..........................................................................................................................................................
More news.
I was concerned enough to look further into this.
The emission data is published each year by VOSA and is here:
http://www.dft.gov.uk/vosa/repository/Emissions%2017th%20Edition.pdf

This is the "In service emission standards for road vehicles" - seventeenth 
edition. Published in February 2012 and available on the link above. ISBN 
978-0-9549352-7-6

Morgan is on pages 97 and 98.........
The data shown covers the following:
Normal idle:
Max CO limit (%)vol: All models 0.5

Normal idle speed Min Limit and Max Limit RPM.
Varies as follows:
4/4 1.6EFI CVH 750-850
4/4 1.8EFI MVH 850-950
Roadster 3.0V6EFI 750-900
Plus 4 2.0 T16 850-950
Plus 8 3.5 750-850
Plus 8 3.9 750-900
Plus 8 4.6 750-900
Plus 8 4.0 750-900
4/4 2.0 Duratec 700-900
4/4 1600 Sigma 650-1000
Aero 8, 4.8 Manual/Auto, Max and SS 650-1000

Fast idle
Max CO limit(%vol) 0.3 all models.

Max HC limit all models: 200

Minimum Lambda: All models 0.9, EXCEPT Plus 8 4.0 and ALL Aero's which are 0.8.

Maximum Lambda: All models 1.05. (NOTE, this means that my 1.025 is well within 
parameters).

Minimum RPM - Fast Max limit RPM
4/4 1.6EFI CVH 2800-3100
4/4 1.8EFI MVH 2800-3100
Roadster 3.0V6EFI 2750-3000
Plus 4 2.0 T16 2500-3000
Plus 8 3.5 2500-3000
Plus 8 3.9 2500-3000
Plus 8 4.6 2500-3000
Plus 8 4.0 2500-3000
4/4 2.0 Duratec 2750-3000
4/4 1600 Sigma 2500-3000
Aero 8, 4.8 Manual/Auto, Max and SS 2500-3000.

So if you have any Lambda troubles on test, refer the tester to this tome.

By the way, my MOT man is very good, and well used to my odd cars, but was 
obviously unaware of the upper Lambda limit for Morgans.
[cid:790064106@23052012-2EF2]

Dave

















































































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