Colin

160 miles on one tank? I must be doing something wrong…

Mike H
Wantage



On 23 May 2012, at 08:29, Colin Mackay wrote:

> As you say Tim very interesting....
>  
> I was unaware that Morgans have their own emissions parameters. Are any of 
> the Land Rover aficionados out there aware of problems with emissions issues 
> with petrol Rangies?
> I hope that I will be ok, as my recent repairs involved complete new exhausts 
> including catalysts (yes both sides) Thank goodness for insurance!
>  
> I have found on a couple of occasions my +8 was very close to failure, once I 
> was phoned to take it away for an Italian and bring it back hot when it 
> passed.
> I now always ensure that the petrol is NOT SUPERMARKET for the test, as on 
> both the occasions I had issues, it was running on their jungle juice.
> With an MOT due early next month I am off to empty the tank with a trip to a 
> Jockmog lunch at Kilwinning some 80 miles distant so 160 miles should just 
> about empty the tank.
>  
> Off out into the sun!!!!!
>  
> Colin Mackay
>  
> From: Carpenter, Tim [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: 23 May 2012 08:01
> To: mogtalk2
> Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL][mogtalk2] Sweating at the MOT
>  
>  
> Dave,
>  
> Very interesting.    This tallies with something Keith at BHM told me, when I 
> mentioned that my Plus 8 was struggling with the 1.03 lambda high limit.      
> He said -- don't worry, Morgans have a different limit.   It seems the tester 
> has to apply the standard test with its limits, and then move on to the 
> Morgan's exception test, within the testing software.      My tester in the 
> past few years has managed to get a green reading even though just for a 
> second, and passed it.    I guess he wanted to avoid having to move to the 
> extended test.   
>  
> As suggested though, some testers may be unaware of this for Morgans, so I'm 
> glad you've found the book of words.       (Which is a very interesting read 
> -- most tests I've watched haven't really followed the porcedure, and also 
> I'm amazed quite how many other cars have wider lambda limits).
>  
> Tim
>  
>  
>  
> From: Dave Wellings [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: 22 May 2012 20:29
> To: mogtalk2
> Subject: [EXTERNAL][mogtalk2] Sweating at the MOT
> 
> Some of you will no doubt know all about this, but here is my story from 
> yesterday, just posted on Talkmorgan.
>  
> MOT today. The form has now been dumbed down. Instead of the green hard to 
> forge certificate, it's a simple white page print out, with any advisories on 
> the right hand side. 
> 
> What's more interesting, and worrying is the Lambda requirement. This 
> measures the fuel/air ratio at the tailpipe, and is between two parameters, 
> which for my Morgan is (allegedly) 0.9 to 1.03. This is a very narrow band. 
> On the screen, this displays as a red band with a narrow green pass band. The 
> measure is shown as a white bar, and is taken at a prescribed 'fast idle' - 
> just under 3000rpm. It was a struggle to get below 1.03. After a couple of 
> attempts the tester managed 1.025. A high reading indicates a leak in the 
> exhaust system, but both tailpipes produced the same effect. There is no 
> obvious leak, but the Lambda shows a weak mixture. 
> On checking last years result, it was 1.024, so that was right at the top 
> end. The machine can't be conned, so exceed the limit and you will fail.
> 
> The science:
> Lambda is a measure for the mass air to fuel ratio present during combustion. 
> When exactly enough fuel is combined with the available free oxygen, the 
> mixture is chemically balanced and is called stoichiometric.
> 
> Lambda = 1 —stoichiometric mixture
> 
> Lambda < 1 —mixture is rich, excess fuel present
> 
> Lambda > 1 —mixture is lean, excess air present
> 
> The amount of air that is needed depends on the type of fuel used. In the 
> case of petrol, a stoichiometric mixture consists of an air/fuel ratio of 
> 14.7/1. 
> Peak power is at Lambda 0.84 to 0.90
> Optimum economy at Lambda = 1.05
> Optimum emissions at Lambda slightly below 1.0
> Thinks……I wonder if the ECU is set for 'economy'.....
> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
> More news.
> I was concerned enough to look further into this.
> The emission data is published each year by VOSA and is here:
> http://www.dft.gov.uk/vosa/repository/Emissions%2017th%20Edition.pdf
> 
> This is the "In service emission standards for road vehicles" - seventeenth 
> edition. Published in February 2012 and available on the link above. ISBN 
> 978-0-9549352-7-6
> 
> Morgan is on pages 97 and 98.........
> The data shown covers the following:
> Normal idle:
> Max CO limit (%)vol: All models 0.5 
> 
> Normal idle speed Min Limit and Max Limit RPM.
> Varies as follows:
> 4/4 1.6EFI CVH 750-850
> 4/4 1.8EFI MVH 850-950
> Roadster 3.0V6EFI 750-900
> Plus 4 2.0 T16 850-950
> Plus 8 3.5 750-850
> Plus 8 3.9 750-900
> Plus 8 4.6 750-900
> Plus 8 4.0 750-900
> 4/4 2.0 Duratec 700-900
> 4/4 1600 Sigma 650-1000
> Aero 8, 4.8 Manual/Auto, Max and SS 650-1000
> 
> Fast idle
> Max CO limit(%vol) 0.3 all models. 
> 
> Max HC limit all models: 200
> 
> Minimum Lambda: All models 0.9, EXCEPT Plus 8 4.0 and ALL Aero's which are 
> 0.8.
> 
> Maximum Lambda: All models 1.05. (NOTE, this means that my 1.025 is well 
> within parameters).
> 
> Minimum RPM - Fast Max limit RPM
> 4/4 1.6EFI CVH 2800-3100
> 4/4 1.8EFI MVH 2800-3100
> Roadster 3.0V6EFI 2750-3000
> Plus 4 2.0 T16 2500-3000
> Plus 8 3.5 2500-3000
> Plus 8 3.9 2500-3000
> Plus 8 4.6 2500-3000
> Plus 8 4.0 2500-3000
> 4/4 2.0 Duratec 2750-3000
> 4/4 1600 Sigma 2500-3000
> Aero 8, 4.8 Manual/Auto, Max and SS 2500-3000.
> 
> So if you have any Lambda troubles on test, refer the tester to this tome.
>  
> By the way, my MOT man is very good, and well used to my odd cars, but was 
> obviously unaware of the upper Lambda limit for Morgans.
> <image001.gif>
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> Dave
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