Hi Deena and Harvey,

Last year I installed chocks at the bow of LEPPO.

I did it by cutting down the toe rail to gain a flat surface; then added
a teak block inboard of the toerail so that the cleat could be positioned
and supported by both surfaces.  The top of the chock is now about level
with the old toe rail.

The cleats were installed with backing plates under the deck, and with
bolts / elastic stop nuts holding them in place.

So far, they work fine.  No improvements or modifications needed.

Your anchor question is really a function of where you sail:  what the
bottom looks like; and what problems you may encounter.

If you only sail at the same lakes, then your anchors can be optimized
for the type of bottom you find there.

If the lake bottom is soft mud, then a Danforth type works well, as will
a Bruce.  

However, the moment you have weed (eel grass is the worst) then the Bruce
is the anchor of choice.  Why?
Well, when the Danforth hit bottom and starts being pulled along the
bottom, weeds will be picked up between the flukes and the anchor won't
set, because the flukes can't reach their "dig-in" angle.  The anchor
just lies on the bottom holding nothing but heavy bundle of weed.  You
can tug on the rode and it will seem to be holding, but if a greater load
is imposed, (wind speed increases)  then you'll find yourself sliding
slowly backwards through the rest of the anchored fleet.

This is where a Bruce is superior.  The Bruce will go down through the
weed and grab bottom.

If you are anchoring in a lake where there are tree roots, snags, rocks
and other debris on the bottom, then you have to put a trip line on your
anchor so that if it gets stuck you can pull it out backwards and
retrieve it.  If you don't, and loose an anchor, then this is another
reason for carrying more than one!

Go to your library and look up cruising books.  Most will have a chapter
on anchoring and anchoring techniques.

To find out what the bottom is consult your nautical charts.  They list
the type of bottoms.

The old way of determining what the bottom was like was with a sounding
lead.  This is what was used in the days before depthsounders.

It is a lead weight with a hole in the bottom, and a long heaving line. 
Tallow is put in the hole, the lead line is dropped till it hits bottom,
and when it is pulled back, you know the depth and you can see what
sticks to the tallow:  sand, grass; shells, pebbles; mud, etc.
This is how the old timers determined what was "down there".

Connie


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