Here is what RFC 7950 says:

  7.5.4.1.  The "error-message" Statement

     The "error-message" statement, which is optional, takes a string as
     an argument.  If the constraint evaluates to "false", the string is
     passed as <error-message> in the <rpc-error> in NETCONF.

Since state data is not (directly) modified by processing RPCs, which
<rpc-error> would carry the <error-message>? If the answer is 'none',
then why define an <error-message> for state data?

My take has always been that operational state data should report as
much as possible the true state of the device - even if the current
state violates certain constraints. The entity to check constraints
would be a managing system, not the managed system. That said, the
wording in section 7.5.4.1 indicates that the designers had servers
processing RPCs in mind.

/js

On Tue, Oct 31, 2023 at 10:40:15AM +0000, mohamed.boucad...@orange.com wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> In the context of https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-pce-pcep-yang/, 
> Dhruv has received in the past a comment about the use of "must + 
> error-message" for "config false" data nodes. He reported that comment at 
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/yang-doctors/gWnXnyNHPVv_nZB1PQjThAwP1JY/,
>  but without any follow-up.
> 
> rfc7950#section-8.1 includes a provision for the use of "must" for state 
> data, but silent about the use of error-message. Some guidance for authors 
> may be useful here.
> 
> The following options are being considered:
> 
> (1) Remove both must and error-message for config false data nodes
> (2) Remove error-message but keep the must
> (3) keep both
> 
> I think that (3) is OK as this is a formal way to detect anomalies in state 
> data, but I'm open to hear what the WG thinks.
> 
> Opinions whether we need to include a mention about this in 
> draft-ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis are welcome.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Cheers,
> Med
> 
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