“Must” statements on opstate usefully helps clients know when certain values 
will always appear, enabling better optimization and usability.

E.g., for Syslog messages, there must always be a timestamp, severity, and a 
message.  It would be unhelpful for the server to not declare its intention to 
always send these fields.

Kent


> On Nov 6, 2023, at 10:49 AM, Jason Sterne (Nokia) <jason.ste...@nokia.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> +1 on what Jurgen and Rob are pointing out here.
> 
> I'm not sure it makes a ton of sense to actually have a lot of "must" 
> statements in state models. We could consider discouraging them?  (but we 
> need to continue *allowing* them).
> 
> Jason
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: netmod <netmod-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Rob Wilton
>> (rwilton)
>> Sent: Thursday, November 2, 2023 5:17 AM
>> To: Jürgen Schönwälder <jschoenwaelder@constructor.university>;
>> mohamed.boucad...@orange.com
>> Cc: netmod@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [netmod] draft-ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis: must + error-message
>> for "config false"
>> 
>> 
>> CAUTION: This is an external email. Please be very careful when clicking
>> links or opening attachments. See the URL nok.it/ext for additional
>> information.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Specifically regarding MUST statements on state date, RFC 8342 section 5.3,
>> also has this statement (which effectively aligns to Jürgen's last 
>> paragraph):
>> 
>>   <operational> SHOULD conform to any constraints specified in the data
>>   model, but given the principal aim of returning "in use" values, it
>>   is possible that constraints MAY be violated under some circumstances
>>   (e.g., an abnormal value is "in use", the structure of a list is
>>   being modified, or remnant configuration (see Section 5.3.1) still
>>   exists).  Note that deviations SHOULD be used when it is known in
>>   advance that a device does not fully conform to the <operational>
>>   schema.
>> 
>>   Only semantic constraints MAY be violated.  These are the YANG
>>   "when", "must", "mandatory", "unique", "min-elements", and
>>   "max-elements" statements; and the uniqueness of key values.
>> 
>>   Syntactic constraints MUST NOT be violated, including hierarchical
>>   organization, identifiers, and type-based constraints.  If a node in
>>   <operational> does not meet the syntactic constraints, then it
>>   MUST NOT be returned, and some other mechanism should be used to
>> flag
>>   the error.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Rob
>> 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: netmod <netmod-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Jürgen
>> Schönwälder
>> Sent: Wednesday, November 1, 2023 7:46 AM
>> To: mohamed.boucad...@orange.com
>> Cc: netmod@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [netmod] draft-ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis: must + error-message
>> for "config false"
>> 
>> Here is what RFC 7950 says:
>> 
>>  7.5.4.1.  The "error-message" Statement
>> 
>>     The "error-message" statement, which is optional, takes a string as
>>     an argument.  If the constraint evaluates to "false", the string is
>>     passed as <error-message> in the <rpc-error> in NETCONF.
>> 
>> Since state data is not (directly) modified by processing RPCs, which
>> <rpc-error> would carry the <error-message>? If the answer is 'none',
>> then why define an <error-message> for state data?
>> 
>> My take has always been that operational state data should report as
>> much as possible the true state of the device - even if the current
>> state violates certain constraints. The entity to check constraints
>> would be a managing system, not the managed system. That said, the
>> wording in section 7.5.4.1 indicates that the designers had servers
>> processing RPCs in mind.
>> 
>> /js
>> 
>> On Tue, Oct 31, 2023 at 10:40:15AM +0000,
>> mohamed.boucad...@orange.com wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>> 
>>> In the context of 
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-pce-pcep-yang/,
>> Dhruv has received in the past a comment about the use of "must + error-
>> message" for "config false" data nodes. He reported that comment at
>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/yang-
>> doctors/gWnXnyNHPVv_nZB1PQjThAwP1JY/, but without any follow-up.
>>> 
>>> rfc7950#section-8.1 includes a provision for the use of "must" for state
>> data, but silent about the use of error-message. Some guidance for authors
>> may be useful here.
>>> 
>>> The following options are being considered:
>>> 
>>> (1) Remove both must and error-message for config false data nodes
>>> (2) Remove error-message but keep the must
>>> (3) keep both
>>> 
>>> I think that (3) is OK as this is a formal way to detect anomalies in state
>> data, but I'm open to hear what the WG thinks.
>>> 
>>> Opinions whether we need to include a mention about this in draft-ietf-
>> netmod-rfc8407bis are welcome.
>>> 
>>> Thank you.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> Med
>>> 
>>> 
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>> 
>> --
>> Jürgen Schönwälder              Constructor University Bremen gGmbH
>> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1 | 28759 Bremen | Germany
>> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <https://constructor.university/>
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